Vertebrate A&P I: Lecture Exam #3
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of striated (skeletal) muscle tissue?

  • Is present in the walls of arteries
  • Has the ability to contract when stimulated
  • Composed of long, spindle-like cells, each containing a single nucleus (correct)
  • Has the ability to contract rhythmically by itself

Which statement about muscle tissue is true?

  • Skeletal muscle fibers lack voluntary control
  • Skeletal muscle fibers are under voluntary control (correct)
  • Striated muscles are those without antagonists
  • Most of the muscle tissue of the body is smooth (nonstriated) muscle

If a tissue has striations and several flattened peripheral nuclei per fiber, then that tissue could be

  • Skeletal muscle
  • Smooth muscle
  • Cardiac muscle (correct)
  • Visceral muscle

Cylindrical muscle cells that contain multiple nuclei located peripherally within the cell would be

<p>Skeletal muscle cells only (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ability of a muscle to stretch without being damaged is known as

<p>Extensibility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a tendon composed of?

<p>Epimysium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sarcolemma is responsible for

<p><strong>Regulating the passage of substances into and out of the muscle fiber</strong> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of acetylcholine (ACh) in skeletal muscle contractions?

<p>Bind to specific receptors on the sarcolemma to open sodium ion channels. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during the latent period of a muscle contraction?

<p>Calcium ions are beginning to enter the sarcoplasm from the sarcoplasmic reticulum. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of myoglobin?

<p>Bind oxygen for aerobic respiration. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are skeletal muscle fibers multinucleate?

<p>The fibers formed from the fusion of many smaller cells during embryonic development. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is myosin seen?

<p>Thick filaments. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is glucose stored in muscle cells?

<p>Glycogen. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structures meet at the neuromuscular junction?

<p>An axon and the sarcolemma. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Sliding Filament Theory of muscle contraction?

<p>Thin filaments are pulled toward the center of the sarcomere by swiveling of the myosin heads. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is fused tetanus in terms of muscle contraction?

<p>A sustained contraction in which individual twitches cannot be discerned. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a motor unit?

<p>A motor neuron plus all the skeletal muscle fibers it stimulates. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the refractory period in muscle physiology?

<p>Following a stimulus during which a muscle cell cannot respond to another stimulus. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the gap between a motor neuron and a muscle cell called?

<p>Synaptic cleft (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the inability of a muscle to contract forcefully after prolonged activity called?

<p>Muscle fatigue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the oxygen-binding protein in skeletal muscle cells?

<p>Myoglobin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the region of a sarcolemma adjacent to the axon terminals at a neuromuscular junction called?

<p>Motor end plate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structures in smooth muscle fibers are functionally analogous to the Z discs of skeletal muscle fibers?

<p>Dense bodies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the time between the application of a stimulus and the beginning of contraction called?

<p>Latent period (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the time following a stimulus during which a muscle cell is unable to respond to another stimulus called?

<p>Refractory period (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does involuntary inactivation of a small number of motor units cause, giving relaxed skeletal muscle a firmness?

<p>Muscle tone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle tissue includes both A and B?

<p>Both A and B (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these structures is functionally analogous to Z discs in smooth muscle fibers?

<p>Dense bodies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The inability of a muscle to contract forcefully after prolonged activity is called _____.

<p>Muscle fatigue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The time between the application of a stimulus and the beginning of contraction, when calcium ions are being released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum, is called the _____ period.

<p>Latent period (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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