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Questions and Answers
In English, the subjunctive mood is used for expressing certainty and conviction.
False
Russian has a grammatically distinct subjunctive mood.
False
Uzbek has a unique set of modal verbs that express modality differently from English and Russian.
False
In English, the present perfect tense is a combination of the present and past tenses.
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Russian and Uzbek have identical systems of tense and aspect.
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In English, the passive voice is used when the subject receives the action and the agent is unknown.
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Uzbek valency is similar to Russian valency, with intransitive, transitive, and ditransitive verbs.
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In English, transitive verbs can have one or two objects.
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Russian and Uzbek active and passive voices are used in the same way as in English.
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The future perfect tense is not a combination of tense and aspect in English.
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Study Notes
Verbs in English, Russian, and Uzbek Languages
Mood and Modality
- English:
- Indicative mood: used for statements and questions
- Imperative mood: used for commands and instructions
- Subjunctive mood: used for expressing doubt, uncertainty, or possibility
- Modal verbs (can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would) express modality (ability, permission, obligation, possibility)
- Russian:
- Indicative mood: used for statements and questions
- Imperative mood: used for commands and instructions
- Subjunctive mood: not grammatically distinct, but expressed through verb conjugation and context
- Modal verbs (мочь, смочь, мочь, должен, долженствовать) express modality
- Uzbek:
- Indicative mood: used for statements and questions
- Imperative mood: used for commands and instructions
- Subjunctive mood: not grammatically distinct, but expressed through verb conjugation and context
- Modal verbs (bola oladi, bo'lishi mumkin, kerak) express modality
Tense and Aspect
- English:
- Tense: present, past, future
- Aspect: simple, progressive, perfect, perfect continuous
- Combinations: present perfect, past perfect, future perfect
- Russian:
- Tense: present, past, future
- Aspect: imperfective (ongoing) and perfective (completed)
- Combinations: present perfective, past imperfective, future perfective
- Uzbek:
- Tense: present, past, future
- Aspect: imperfective (ongoing) and perfective (completed)
- Combinations: present perfective, past imperfective, future perfective
Voice and Valency
- English:
- Active voice: subject performs the action
- Passive voice: subject receives the action
- Valency: intransitive (no object), transitive (one object), ditransitive (two objects)
- Russian:
- Active voice: subject performs the action
- Passive voice: subject receives the action
- Valency: intransitive (безобъектные), transitive (монотранзитивные), ditransitive (дитранзитивные)
- Uzbek:
- Active voice: subject performs the action
- Passive voice: subject receives the action
- Valency: intransitive (bir obyektli), transitive (ikki obyektli), ditransitive (uch obyektli)
Mood and Modality
- English has four moods: indicative, imperative, subjunctive, and infinite
- Indicative mood in English is used for statements and questions
- Imperative mood in English is used for commands and instructions
- Subjunctive mood in English is used for expressing doubt, uncertainty, or possibility
- English modal verbs (can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would) express modality (ability, permission, obligation, possibility)
- Russian has three moods: indicative, imperative, and subjunctive
- Indicative mood in Russian is used for statements and questions
- Imperative mood in Russian is used for commands and instructions
- Subjunctive mood in Russian is not grammatically distinct, but expressed through verb conjugation and context
- Russian modal verbs (мочь, смочь, мочь, должен, долженствовать) express modality
- Uzbek has three moods: indicative, imperative, and subjunctive
- Indicative mood in Uzbek is used for statements and questions
- Imperative mood in Uzbek is used for commands and instructions
- Subjunctive mood in Uzbek is not grammatically distinct, but expressed through verb conjugation and context
- Uzbek modal verbs (bola oladi, bo'lishi mumkin, kerak) express modality
Tense and Aspect
- English has three tenses: present, past, and future
- English has four aspects: simple, progressive, perfect, and perfect continuous
- English has combinations of tense and aspect: present perfect, past perfect, future perfect
- Russian has three tenses: present, past, and future
- Russian has two aspects: imperfective (ongoing) and perfective (completed)
- Russian has combinations of tense and aspect: present perfective, past imperfective, future perfective
- Uzbek has three tenses: present, past, and future
- Uzbek has two aspects: imperfective (ongoing) and perfective (completed)
- Uzbek has combinations of tense and aspect: present perfective, past imperfective, future perfective
Voice and Valency
- English has two voices: active and passive
- Active voice in English is used when the subject performs the action
- Passive voice in English is used when the subject receives the action
- English has three valencies: intransitive (no object), transitive (one object), ditransitive (two objects)
- Russian has two voices: active and passive
- Active voice in Russian is used when the subject performs the action
- Passive voice in Russian is used when the subject receives the action
- Russian has three valencies: intransitive (безобъектные), transitive (монотранзитивные), ditransitive (дитранзитивные)
- Uzbek has two voices: active and passive
- Active voice in Uzbek is used when the subject performs the action
- Passive voice in Uzbek is used when the subject receives the action
- Uzbek has three valencies: intransitive (bir obyektli), transitive (ikki obyektli), ditransitive (uch obyektli)
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Description
This quiz tests your knowledge of verb moods and modalities in English, Russian, and Uzbek languages, covering indicative, imperative, and subjunctive moods, as well as modal verbs.
