Vegetable Fermentation Process
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of Leuconostoc mesenteroides in the fermentation process?

  • Removal of bitter compounds from olives
  • Reduction of pH and formation of CO2 (correct)
  • Production of CO2 and ethanol
  • Manufacturing of bread and wine

Which microorganisms dominate the final stage of fermentation?

  • Lactobacillus brevis and Lactobacillus plantarum
  • Leuconostoc mesenteroides and Lactobacillus brevis
  • Yeast and Lactobacillus brevis
  • Lactobacillus plantarum and heterofermentative species (correct)

What is the purpose of soaking squashed olives in water?

  • To remove bitter compounds (correct)
  • To exhaust sugar
  • To remove excess salt
  • To decrease the favorable microflora

What is the primary drawback of soaking olives in water?

<p>It decreases the favorable microflora (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the decline of Lactobacillus brevis after 16-18 days of fermentation?

<p>Growth of Lactobacillus plantarum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Lye treatment in olive fermentation?

<p>To remove bitter compounds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the byproduct of yeast fermentation that is important for manufacturing of bread?

<p>Carbon dioxide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of yeast in fermentation?

<p>Production of carbon dioxide and ethanol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that favors the growth of Lactobacillus plantarum?

<p>Complete lack of O2, low pH, and high salt content (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of putting olives in brine solution?

<p>To create an environment favorable for fermentation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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