Variation Within a Species
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of a species in the classification system?

  • A group of organisms that live in the same environment.
  • A group of organisms that share similar characteristics.
  • A group of organisms that can interbreed with each other to produce fertile offspring. (correct)
  • A category that includes all living organisms on Earth.
  • What is the term for the differences between living organisms of the same species?

  • Adaptation
  • Classification
  • Variation (correct)
  • Species
  • What is an example of an inherited characteristic in humans?

  • Skin color and hair texture
  • Intelligence and athleticism
  • Eye color
  • Height and tongue-rolling (correct)
  • Why is the ability to produce fertile offspring important in defining a species?

    <p>It is the single most defining characteristic of a species.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the smallest group in the classification system?

    <p>Species</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influences the variation within a species?

    <p>Both environmental and genetic factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to individuals with characteristics that make them more successful at surviving?

    <p>They reproduce more and pass on their characteristics to their offspring.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the environment over time?

    <p>It changes over periods of time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of individuals adapting to their environment?

    <p>Adaptation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the environment and the organisms that live in it?

    <p>The environment affects the organisms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Variation Within a Species

    • A species is a category within the classification system where individuals can reproduce to produce more individuals of the same species.
    • All members of the same species, such as humans (Homo sapiens), can interbreed and produce fertile offspring.
    • Variation refers to the differences between living organisms of the same species.
    • Variation within a species can be inherited, such as characteristics like height and tongue-rolling ability.

    Defining Characteristics of a Species

    • The ability to produce fertile offspring is the single most defining characteristic of a species.
    • A species is a group of organisms that can interbreed with each other to produce fertile offspring.

    Environmental Influence

    • Environmental conditions influence the survival of organisms within a species.
    • Organisms that are adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce.
    • As environments change over time, species need to adapt to survive.
    • If a species fails to adapt, it may not survive and could eventually die out.

    Adaptation and Variation

    • Species adapt to their environment through variation in characteristics.
    • Adaptation can occur over a long period of time.
    • Variation in a species is essential for its survival and adaptation to changing environments.

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    Description

    Learn about variation within a species, how it differs from one individual to another, and how it is inherited. Discover how species are classified and what makes humans, Homo sapiens, belong to the same species.

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