Van de Graaff Generator and Capacitor Energy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

In the electric field surrounding a group of charged particles, field strength is greater where field lines are:

  • Thickest (correct)
  • Farthest apart
  • Closest
  • Longest

How can the voltage of a Van de Graaff generator be increased?

  • By increasing the radius of the sphere or using high pressure gas (correct)
  • Decreasing the radius of the sphere
  • Submerging the generator in water
  • Using low-pressure gas

Electrons on the surface of a conductor will arrange themselves to:

  • Follow the inverse-square law
  • Tend toward a state of minimum energy
  • Cancel the electric field inside to zero (correct)
  • Be shielded from external charges

What does the potential energy of a compressed spring and the potential energy of a charged object depend on?

<p>Only on the work done on them (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An electric field has:

<p>Both magnitude and direction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the field strength greater in the electric field surrounding charged particles?

<p>Where field lines are thickest (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between electric potential and electrical potential energy?

<p>Electric potential is the ratio of electrical potential energy per charge. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can a capacitor store charge?

<p>It can store energy and charge. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the electric field inside a conductor as it charges?

<p>Nothing; the field is always zero. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a Van de Graaff generator, what happens to the electric field inside the conducting sphere as it charges?

<p>Nothing; the field is always zero. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the electric potential related to the kinetic and potential energies of charged particles?

<p>When their kinetic energies exceed potential energies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of placing the Van de Graaff generator in a container filled with high-pressure gas?

<p>To increase the voltage of the generator (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the electrons carried up into the hollow metal sphere of the Van de Graaff generator?

<p>They move to the outer surface of the sphere (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does mutual repulsion affect the distribution of electrons in a Van de Graaff generator?

<p>Moves electrons to the outer surface of the conducting sphere (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the rubber belt in a Van de Graaff generator?

<p>To carry electrons from the voltage source to a conducting sphere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a Van de Graaff generator demonstrate shielding of electric fields?

<p>By preventing electric charges from accumulating on its surface (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using thin metallic foils separated by a thin sheet of paper in a Van de Graaff generator?

<p>To provide insulation between conducting plates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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