Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does the Deontological model emphasize when evaluating actions?
What does the Deontological model emphasize when evaluating actions?
- The adherence to duties and rules (correct)
- The rights of the stakeholders
- The virtues of the individual
- The consequences of the actions
In the Rights-Based model, what is the primary criterion for determining if an action is right?
In the Rights-Based model, what is the primary criterion for determining if an action is right?
- The fairness of distribution of benefits
- The character of the decision-maker
- Respect for the rights of individuals (correct)
- The overall outcomes for society
What is the first step in the Virtue Ethics model?
What is the first step in the Virtue Ethics model?
- Evaluate the consequences of actions
- Determine the rights involved
- Identify the relevant virtues (correct)
- Assess the fairness of the outcome
Which model focuses on empathy and compassion in decision-making?
Which model focuses on empathy and compassion in decision-making?
Which of the following is an example of the Justice model in practice?
Which of the following is an example of the Justice model in practice?
What does the Care Ethics model prioritize when making decisions?
What does the Care Ethics model prioritize when making decisions?
Which step comes after identifying the relevant rules in the Deontological model?
Which step comes after identifying the relevant rules in the Deontological model?
Which of the following best characterizes the overarching principle of the Virtue Ethics model?
Which of the following best characterizes the overarching principle of the Virtue Ethics model?
What is the primary focus of the care lens when designing a community outreach program?
What is the primary focus of the care lens when designing a community outreach program?
Which ethical model focuses on developing good character traits?
Which ethical model focuses on developing good character traits?
What ethical challenge involves recognizing subtle or hidden issues?
What ethical challenge involves recognizing subtle or hidden issues?
Which ethical model would conflict with ensuring fair labor practices?
Which ethical model would conflict with ensuring fair labor practices?
What is a potential hurdle in implementing ethical models?
What is a potential hurdle in implementing ethical models?
What fundamental principle does the rights-based ethical model emphasize?
What fundamental principle does the rights-based ethical model emphasize?
Which of the following represents a potential unintended consequence in ethical decision-making?
Which of the following represents a potential unintended consequence in ethical decision-making?
How can organizational culture influence ethical decision-making?
How can organizational culture influence ethical decision-making?
What primarily shapes an individual's values?
What primarily shapes an individual's values?
Which of the following best describes cultural values?
Which of the following best describes cultural values?
Professional values are significant because they:
Professional values are significant because they:
Which value is primarily concerned with the principles of right and wrong?
Which value is primarily concerned with the principles of right and wrong?
What do social values help shape within a community?
What do social values help shape within a community?
Ethics provides a framework for understanding which of the following?
Ethics provides a framework for understanding which of the following?
Which type of value emphasizes treating others with respect and dignity?
Which type of value emphasizes treating others with respect and dignity?
How do cultural values typically get transmitted within a community?
How do cultural values typically get transmitted within a community?
What is the primary focus of ethics as compared to morality?
What is the primary focus of ethics as compared to morality?
Which of the following best defines morality?
Which of the following best defines morality?
How are values primarily shaped according to the content?
How are values primarily shaped according to the content?
Which option describes an example of altruism?
Which option describes an example of altruism?
What distinguishes values from morality and ethics?
What distinguishes values from morality and ethics?
What action exemplifies integrity in a professional context?
What action exemplifies integrity in a professional context?
Which of the following options reflects an act that lacks respect?
Which of the following options reflects an act that lacks respect?
Which statement does NOT correctly describe morals?
Which statement does NOT correctly describe morals?
What is one key aspect of ethical leadership?
What is one key aspect of ethical leadership?
Why is a comprehensive code of ethics important for organizations?
Why is a comprehensive code of ethics important for organizations?
Which practice helps organizations respond to ethical dilemmas?
Which practice helps organizations respond to ethical dilemmas?
How can organizations prevent fraud through internal controls?
How can organizations prevent fraud through internal controls?
Regular audits are crucial for what purposes?
Regular audits are crucial for what purposes?
What is the purpose of risk management strategies in organizations?
What is the purpose of risk management strategies in organizations?
What does ethical training for employees typically include?
What does ethical training for employees typically include?
What is a common characteristic of organizations with strong ethical cultures?
What is a common characteristic of organizations with strong ethical cultures?
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Study Notes
Values
- Personal values are influenced by experiences, upbringing, and personal reflections.
- Cultural values are shared beliefs that influence behavior and are passed down through traditions.
- Professional values are standards that guide behavior in a profession, often including ethical codes.
- Moral values focus on principles of right and wrong, emphasizing the well-being of others.
- Social values are ideals that a society collectively regards as important.
Relationship between Values and Ethics
- Ethics is a framework for understanding moral principles.
- Values reflect personal and cultural beliefs about what is important.
- Both shape human behavior and societal norms.
Types of Ethics
- Deontological: Actions are right if they adhere to moral rules, regardless of consequences.
- Virtue: Focuses on the character and virtues of the individual making the decision.
- Rights-Based: Actions are right if they respect the rights of others.
- Justice: Emphasizes fairness and equality in the distribution of benefits and burdens.
- Care: Prioritizes empathy and compassion in decision-making.
Values at Stake
- Utilitarian: Maximize happiness, minimize harm.
- Deontological: Duty, following universal moral rules.
- Virtue: Develop good character traits.
- Rights-Based: Respect fundamental human rights.
- Justice: Ensure fairness and equal treatment.
- Care: Prioritize relationships, empathy, and compassion.
Organizational Culture and Ethical Decision-Making
- Company values can influence the choice of ethical models.
- Understanding company values helps align decision-making with ethical stances.
Challenges in Implementing Ethical Models
- Identifying ethical issues: Not every situation presents a clear ethical dilemma.
- Conflicting viewpoints: Different ethical models may offer contrasting perspectives.
- Power plays: Pressures from superiors or clients can incentivize unethical behavior.
- Unintended consequences: Even well-intentioned actions can have unplanned negative effects.
Promoting Ethical Leadership and Culture
- Development and enforcement of a comprehensive code of ethics.
- Regular ethical training and education for employees.
- Strong whistleblower protection policies.
Implementing Strong Internal Controls
- Segregation of duties to reduce risk of fraud and error.
- Regular internal and external audits to ensure compliance.
- Risk management strategies to mitigate potential areas of corruption and crime.
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