Ethics and Morality Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the principle of Non-Maleficence emphasize?

  • Taking responsibility for one's actions
  • Avoiding harm to others (correct)
  • Respecting the autonomy of others
  • Doing good and maximizing benefits
  • What is the main focus of the principle of Beneficence?

  • Bringing about good through our actions (correct)
  • Ensuring equitable distribution of resources
  • Respecting the decisions of others
  • Minimizing risks in decision-making
  • Which of the following reflects the principle of Respect for Autonomy?

  • Encouraging dependence on authority figures
  • Intervening in personal decisions for a better outcome
  • Empowering others while respecting their choices (correct)
  • Avoiding conflict to maintain peace
  • Which is NOT a corollary principle of Non-Maleficence?

    <p>Take active steps to create harm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The obligations of beneficence often conflict with which principle?

    <p>Respect for Autonomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Latin meaning of autonomy?

    <p>Self-rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines ethical behavior?

    <p>Acting in ways consistent with perceived good values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The obligation to keep promises falls under which principle?

    <p>Fidelity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle emphasizes fairness in actions and decisions?

    <p>Justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In ethical decision-making, what should each action ideally produce?

    <p>Greater benefit than harm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ethics Overview

    • Ethics involves principles guiding behavior in personal, societal, and environmental contexts.
    • Focuses on standards for interactions and shared resources.

    Definition of Ethical Behavior

    • Ethical behavior aligns with societal and individual values of what is considered good.

    Principles of Ethical Behavior

    • Non-Maleficence (Doing No Harm): Obligation to avoid causing harm to others.
    • Beneficence (Benefiting Others): Responsibility to promote good and enhance well-being.
    • Justice (Being Just): Ensuring fair treatment and equitable distribution of benefits and burdens.
    • Fidelity (Being Faithful): Commitment to honesty, trust, and keeping promises.

    Principle of Respect for Autonomy

    • Autonomy emphasizes self-rule and the right of individuals to make personal decisions.
    • Recognizes a duty to respect others' choices and empower those we are responsible for.
    • Includes corollary principles of honesty and promise-keeping.

    Principle of Non-Maleficence

    • Distinguishes from similar terms like non-malfeasance and non-malevolence.
    • Mandates a fundamental duty to avoid harm, encapsulated in the phrase “First, do no harm.”
    • Additional corollaries include:
      • Obligation to minimize unavoidable harm.
      • Avoid increasing the risk of harm to others.
      • Ethical use of resources that can prevent good.

    Principle of Beneficence

    • Calls for proactive measures to promote good in all actions.
    • Highlights the need to prevent harm, which may conflict with respecting individual autonomy.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the fundamental principles of ethical behavior in society, focusing on the importance of moral values at the individual and communal levels. Test your understanding of key concepts such as non-maleficence and beneficence in ethical discussions.

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