Ethics and Moral Decision-Making
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of ethics?

  • To promote individual desires
  • To help decide the best course of action (correct)
  • To eliminate moral dilemmas
  • To enforce strict laws on society

Which of the following best describes the ethical point of view?

  • Adhering strictly to societal norms
  • Respecting the needs and rights of others (correct)
  • Focusing solely on self-interest
  • Following personal feelings or intuitions

How does technology influence ethics according to the content?

  • It simplifies ethical behavior.
  • It requires strict adherence to outdated morals.
  • It has no impact on ethical considerations.
  • It complicates ethical decisions with new challenges. (correct)

What characterizes common wisdom in relation to ethics?

<p>It can sometimes be inadequate for complex issues. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect is essential in the origin of ethics as described?

<p>Living well governed by moderate virtue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Why Study Ethics?

  • Ethics provide guidance to make informed decisions about right and wrong behavior.
  • Ethics help navigate new moral dilemmas presented by technology.
  • "Common wisdom" is insufficient to address ethical challenges in a rapidly evolving technological environment.

Core Values

  • Life and happiness are central to ethical considerations.
  • The ability to achieve goals is a fundamental aspect of a fulfilling life.

Two Ways to View the World

  • Selfish perspective: Focuses solely on personal benefit.
  • Ethical perspective: Emphasizes respect for others.

Defining Terms:

  • Society: A community of individuals sharing common customs, laws, and moral principles.
  • Ethics: A set of beliefs about right and wrong conduct within a society, often expressed as rules of behavior.
  • Ethical Theory: A framework for understanding moral principles and guiding ethical decision-making.

What Makes an Ethical Theory Persuasive?

  • A persuasive ethical theory provides a logical and compelling justification for its moral claims.
  • It addresses the fundamental questions of what makes a good argument and establishes a clear framework for evaluating moral principles.

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Description

This quiz explores the importance of ethics in guiding our understanding of right and wrong, especially in a technology-driven world. It delves into core values, perspectives on ethics, and the definition of key terms. Test your knowledge on ethical theories and their relevance in personal and societal contexts.

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