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Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of ethics?
What is the primary purpose of ethics?
- To promote individual desires
- To help decide the best course of action (correct)
- To eliminate moral dilemmas
- To enforce strict laws on society
Which of the following best describes the ethical point of view?
Which of the following best describes the ethical point of view?
- Adhering strictly to societal norms
- Respecting the needs and rights of others (correct)
- Focusing solely on self-interest
- Following personal feelings or intuitions
How does technology influence ethics according to the content?
How does technology influence ethics according to the content?
- It simplifies ethical behavior.
- It requires strict adherence to outdated morals.
- It has no impact on ethical considerations.
- It complicates ethical decisions with new challenges. (correct)
What characterizes common wisdom in relation to ethics?
What characterizes common wisdom in relation to ethics?
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What aspect is essential in the origin of ethics as described?
What aspect is essential in the origin of ethics as described?
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Study Notes
Why Study Ethics?
- Ethics provide guidance to make informed decisions about right and wrong behavior.
- Ethics help navigate new moral dilemmas presented by technology.
- "Common wisdom" is insufficient to address ethical challenges in a rapidly evolving technological environment.
Core Values
- Life and happiness are central to ethical considerations.
- The ability to achieve goals is a fundamental aspect of a fulfilling life.
Two Ways to View the World
- Selfish perspective: Focuses solely on personal benefit.
- Ethical perspective: Emphasizes respect for others.
Defining Terms:
- Society: A community of individuals sharing common customs, laws, and moral principles.
- Ethics: A set of beliefs about right and wrong conduct within a society, often expressed as rules of behavior.
- Ethical Theory: A framework for understanding moral principles and guiding ethical decision-making.
What Makes an Ethical Theory Persuasive?
- A persuasive ethical theory provides a logical and compelling justification for its moral claims.
- It addresses the fundamental questions of what makes a good argument and establishes a clear framework for evaluating moral principles.
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