Valerian Root
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Questions and Answers

Which plant is traditionally used to treat asthma and nasal congestion?

  • Ephedrae Herba (Hephedra) (correct)
  • Saponin
  • Alkaloids
  • Hedera helix (Ivy)
  • What is the activity of Ephedrae Herba (Hephedra)?

  • Antibiotic
  • Bronchodilator (correct)
  • Expectorant
  • Antihistamine
  • What is the therapeutic indication of Hedera helix (Ivy) Extract?

  • Treatment of thyrotoxicosis
  • Treatment of hepatitis
  • Treatment of hypertension
  • Treatment of bronchitis (correct)
  • Which enzyme does the liposterolic extract inhibit?

    <p>5α-reductase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main therapeutic indication for valerian root?

    <p>Sleep disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plant is historically used for treating nervous excitability and insomnia?

    <p>Valeriana officinalis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the well-established use of Prunus Africana?

    <p>Benign prostatic hyperplasia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential side effect of overdose of peppermint oil?

    <p>Muscle weakness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pharmacotherapeutic group of peppermint oil for functional GI disorders?

    <p>Other drugs for functional GI disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a pharmacokinetic property of peppermint oil?

    <p>Fat solubility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential benefit of a diet high in soya?

    <p>Reduced menopausal symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a symptom of menopause?

    <p>Hot flashes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of menopause in women?

    <p>Decrease in hormone production in the ovaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plant is used for the treatment of menopause symptoms?

    <p>Angelica sinensis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main symptom of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

    <p>Increased frequency and difficulty in urination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medicinal plant is commonly used for mild and moderate forms of depression?

    <p>St. John's Wort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the adverse effects of valerian root?

    <p>Nausea and abdominal cramps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medicinal plant is often used in combination with valerian for sedative and hypnotic effects?

    <p>Melissa officinalis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pharmacotherapeutic group of valerian root?

    <p>Hypnotics and sedatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following symptoms can be caused by an overdose of essential oils?

    <p>Inflammation of the glans of the penis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which essential oil was taken off the market due to its potential toxicity when absorbed through the skin?

    <p>Cinnamomum Camphora</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the well-established therapeutic indication for Mentha X piperita L (peppermint) essential oil?

    <p>Symptomatic relief of minor spasms of the GI tract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the possible undesirable effects of using Mentha X piperita L (peppermint) essential oil?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which herbal preparation is indicated for the treatment of mild to moderate depressive episodes?

    <p>Herbal preparation a</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which herbal preparation is indicated for the short term treatment of symptoms of mild depressive disorder?

    <p>Herbal preparation c</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which herbal preparation is indicated for the relief of temporary mental exhaustion?

    <p>Herbal preparation a</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which herbal preparation is indicated for the symptomatic treatment of minor inflammation of the skin such as sunburns and as aid in the healing of minor wounds?

    <p>Herbal preparation b</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plant is traditionally used to treat asthma and nasal congestion?

    <p>Ephedrae Herba (Hephedra)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the activity of Ephedrae Herba (Hephedra)?

    <p>Bronchodilatator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the well-established use of Hedera helix (Ivy) Extract?

    <p>Expectorant in case of productive cough</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is responsible for the reduction of prolactin?

    <p>Oestrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main symptom of menopause?

    <p>Hot flashes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plant is used for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia?

    <p>Serenoa Repens (Saw Palmetto)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main therapeutic indication for Cimicifugae Racemosae Rhizome?

    <p>Treatment of menopause symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential adverse effect of camphor overdose?

    <p>Dizziness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a traditional use of Thyme essential oil?

    <p>Treatment of sinusitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an established therapeutic indication for Mentha X piperita L (peppermint) essential oil?

    <p>Symptomatic relief of minor spasms of the GI tract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential adverse effect of using Mentha X piperita L (peppermint) essential oil?

    <p>Headache</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential side effect of overdose of peppermint oil?

    <p>Headache</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the therapeutic indication of Echinacea angustifolia (Echinacea)?

    <p>Treatment of respiratory infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential benefit of a diet high in soy?

    <p>Prevention of prostate enlargement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main therapeutic indication for valerian root?

    <p>Treatment of mild to moderate depressive episodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme does the liposterolic extract inhibit?

    <p>5α-reductase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main therapeutic indication for valerian root?

    <p>Mild nervous tension and sleep disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the well-established use of Prunus Africana?

    <p>Treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the adverse effects of valerian root?

    <p>GI disorders (nausea, abdominal pain)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an undesirable effect of valerian root?

    <p>Abdominal cramps and light-headedness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential interaction of Hypericum perforatum (St. John’s Wort) with other medicines?

    <p>Inducing the activity of cytochrome P450 (CYP) drug metabolic enzymes in liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a well-established use of Melissa officinalis (Lemon balm)?

    <p>Relief of temporary mental exhaustion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a pharmacodynamic property of orally administered dry extracts of valerian roots?

    <p>Improving sleep latency and sleep quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which herbal preparation is indicated for the relief of temporary mental exhaustion?

    <p>Herbal preparation c</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which herbal preparation is contraindicated when used concomitantly with cyclosporine, tacrolimus, and other protease inhibitors?

    <p>Herbal preparation b</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which herbal preparation is indicated for the symptomatic treatment of minor inflammation of the skin and as an aid in the healing of minor wounds?

    <p>Herbal preparation b</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which herbal preparation may contribute to serotonergic effect when combined with antidepressants?

    <p>Herbal preparation a</p> Signup and view all the answers

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