Uncover the World of Hypnotics and Sedatives
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a reported interaction with valerian root?

  • None reported (correct)
  • Drowsiness
  • Decreased blood pressure
  • Increased heart rate

What is a possible undesirable effect of valerian root?

  • Headache
  • GI symptoms (correct)
  • Dizziness
  • Muscle pain

What is the pharmacotherapeutic group of valerian root?

  • Antihistamines
  • Antibiotics
  • Analgesics
  • Hypnotics and sedatives (correct)

Which plant is historically used in treating nervous excitability and insomnia?

<p>Valeriana officinalis (Valerian) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main activity of Valerian in the brain?

<p>Increasing GABA concentration in the brain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For how long is continued use of Valerian recommended to achieve optimal treatment effects?

<p>2-4 weeks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a constituent of Valeriana officinalis?

<p>Valepotriate compounds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which pharmaceutical form is valerian root well-established for oral use?

<p>Solid dosage form (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a reported side effect of valerian root?

<p>Nausea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential effect of valerian root on driving and using machines?

<p>Impaired ability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptoms were observed in cases of valerian root overdose?

<p>Fatigue and abdominal cramps (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential adverse effect of valerian root?

<p>Nausea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptoms were observed in cases of valerian root overdose?

<p>Fatigue and hand tremor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pharmacotherapeutic group of valerian root?

<p>Hypnotics and sedatives (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a reported therapeutic indication for Valeriana officinalis?

<p>Relief of mild nervous tension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended posology for Valeriana officinalis in children under 12 years of age?

<p>Not recommended (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a contraindication for the traditional use of Valeriana officinalis as a bath additive?

<p>High fever (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a constituent of Valeriana officinalis?

<p>Valepotriate compounds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended duration of use for valerian root to achieve optimal treatment effects?

<p>2-4 weeks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a reported therapeutic indication for Valeriana officinalis?

<p>Relief of mild nervous tension and sleep disorders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential adverse effect of valerian root?

<p>Gastrointestinal symptoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptoms were observed in cases of valerian root overdose?

<p>Fatigue, chest tightness, hand tremor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a constituent of Valeriana officinalis?

<p>Valepotriate compounds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main activity of Valerian in the brain?

<p>Increasing concentration of GABA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended duration of use for valerian root to achieve optimal treatment effects?

<p>2-4 weeks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptoms were observed in cases of valerian root overdose?

<p>Fatigue, abdominal cramps, and chest tightness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pharmacotherapeutic group of valerian root?

<p>Hypnotics and sedatives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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