Uncover the World of Hypnotics and Sedatives
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a reported interaction with valerian root?

  • None reported (correct)
  • Drowsiness
  • Decreased blood pressure
  • Increased heart rate
  • What is a possible undesirable effect of valerian root?

  • Headache
  • GI symptoms (correct)
  • Dizziness
  • Muscle pain
  • What is the pharmacotherapeutic group of valerian root?

  • Antihistamines
  • Antibiotics
  • Analgesics
  • Hypnotics and sedatives (correct)
  • Which plant is historically used in treating nervous excitability and insomnia?

    <p>Valeriana officinalis (Valerian)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main activity of Valerian in the brain?

    <p>Increasing GABA concentration in the brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For how long is continued use of Valerian recommended to achieve optimal treatment effects?

    <p>2-4 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a constituent of Valeriana officinalis?

    <p>Valepotriate compounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which pharmaceutical form is valerian root well-established for oral use?

    <p>Solid dosage form</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a reported side effect of valerian root?

    <p>Nausea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential effect of valerian root on driving and using machines?

    <p>Impaired ability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptoms were observed in cases of valerian root overdose?

    <p>Fatigue and abdominal cramps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential adverse effect of valerian root?

    <p>Nausea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptoms were observed in cases of valerian root overdose?

    <p>Fatigue and hand tremor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pharmacotherapeutic group of valerian root?

    <p>Hypnotics and sedatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a reported therapeutic indication for Valeriana officinalis?

    <p>Relief of mild nervous tension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended posology for Valeriana officinalis in children under 12 years of age?

    <p>Not recommended</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a contraindication for the traditional use of Valeriana officinalis as a bath additive?

    <p>High fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a constituent of Valeriana officinalis?

    <p>Valepotriate compounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended duration of use for valerian root to achieve optimal treatment effects?

    <p>2-4 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a reported therapeutic indication for Valeriana officinalis?

    <p>Relief of mild nervous tension and sleep disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential adverse effect of valerian root?

    <p>Gastrointestinal symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptoms were observed in cases of valerian root overdose?

    <p>Fatigue, chest tightness, hand tremor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a constituent of Valeriana officinalis?

    <p>Valepotriate compounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main activity of Valerian in the brain?

    <p>Increasing concentration of GABA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended duration of use for valerian root to achieve optimal treatment effects?

    <p>2-4 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptoms were observed in cases of valerian root overdose?

    <p>Fatigue, abdominal cramps, and chest tightness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pharmacotherapeutic group of valerian root?

    <p>Hypnotics and sedatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

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