USMLE Practice: Environmental Influence on Physiological Indices
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Questions and Answers

What is the physiological response to arterial hypoxia at high altitudes?

  • Increased renal bicarbonate (HCO3-) excretion (correct)
  • Decreased respiratory rate
  • Decreased erythropoietin production
  • Decreased mitochondrial density in a muscle biopsy
  • Which of the following indices would be expected to be higher in the man living at sea level?

  • Mitochondrial density in a muscle biopsy
  • Renal bicarbonate (HCO3-) excretion
  • Diameter of pulmonary vessels (correct)
  • Erythropoietin production
  • What causes an increase in hematocrit in people living at high altitude?

  • Increased respiratory rate
  • Increased mitochondrial density in a muscle biopsy (correct)
  • Decreased erythropoietin production
  • Increased renal bicarbonate (HCO3-) excretion
  • What is the effect of chronic exposure to hypoxemia caused by living at high altitude on mitochondrial density?

    <p>Increases mitochondrial density</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of living at high altitude on pulmonary vessels?

    <p>Pulmonary vasoconstriction</p> Signup and view all the answers

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