U.S.-Puerto Rico Relations and Spanish-American War
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Questions and Answers

What act was established by Congress in 1900 to create a civil government for Puerto Rico?

  • The Jones Act
  • The Foraker Act (correct)
  • The Bell Act
  • The Smith Act
  • By what year were Puerto Ricans allowed to elect their own governor?

  • 1934
  • 1900
  • 1917 (correct)
  • 1920
  • Who led the Filipino troops in their attack against American soldiers in 1899?

  • José Rizal
  • Manuel L. Quezon
  • Andres Bonifacio
  • Emilio Aguinaldo (correct)
  • What strategy did the U.S. military use to combat Filipino guerrillas during the rebellion?

    <p>Concentration camps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first U.S. civilian governor of the Philippines?

    <p>William Howard Taft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did sugarcane plantations play in the conflict between the United States and Spain over Cuba?

    <p>They were a major source of wealth for Spanish landowners.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a direct consequence of the economic ties between the United States and Cuba?

    <p>A new tariff was imposed on Cuban sugar, harming its economy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did José Martí contribute to the rebellion in Cuba?

    <p>He helped organize the initial guerrilla war.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What shift occurred in U.S. public opinion regarding the Cuban rebels?

    <p>It was influenced by exaggerated stories of Spanish atrocities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the reaction of President Cleveland to the beginning of the uprising in Cuba?

    <p>He declared the United States neutral.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant outcome of the Battle of Manila Bay?

    <p>The Spanish fleet was swiftly destroyed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which American cavalry unit is prominently recognized for its role in Cuba during the war?

    <p>The Rough Riders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary argument against the annexation of new territories?

    <p>It raised questions about ruling without consent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key battle did American forces engage in Cuba that contributed to the defeat of the Spanish troops?

    <p>Battle of San Juan Hill</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which territories were acquired by the United States following the Spanish-American War?

    <p>Puerto Rico and Guam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is yellow journalism primarily characterized by?

    <p>Sensationalized and biased reporting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event occurred on February 15, 1898?

    <p>The explosion of the USS Maine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors prompted American calls for intervention in Cuba?

    <p>Cubans being placed in concentration camps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the rallying cry for war against Spain?

    <p>Remember the Maine!</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What actions did Congress take in April 1898?

    <p>Authorized the use of force against Spain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who led the American attack on the Spanish fleet in the Philippines?

    <p>Commodore George Dewey</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a consequence of the Cuban Rebellion?

    <p>Increased fears of American intervention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the aggressive nationalism in the Republican Party during this period?

    <p>Jingoism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant outcome of the Spanish-American War?

    <p>The US defeated Spain and expanded its influence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which argument was NOT part of the anti-imperialist movement's stance?

    <p>Self-governance was abundant in the acquired territories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What reason did President McKinley NOT cite for annexing the Philippines?

    <p>The belief in extending democracy at all costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant change occurred for the Philippines in 1946?

    <p>They gained full independence from the United States.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one economic effect of the war on American investments?

    <p>Investments primarily focused on agriculture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which provisions were included in the Platt Amendment?

    <p>The US right to intervene in Cuban affairs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key financial outcome of the Treaty of Paris?

    <p>The US acquired the Philippines for $20 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the costs of the Spanish-American War and the Filipino guerrilla resistance financially impact the United States?

    <p>They led to increased naval spending.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After the Spanish-American War, the United States transformed primarily due to:

    <p>Increased involvement in global affairs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a political consequence of the decision to annex the Philippines?

    <p>It created debates over the costs and benefits of imperialism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a prominent figure opposing imperialism?

    <p>Samuel Clemens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which reform helped reduce hostility among Filipinos after the war?

    <p>Improvements in education, transportation, and healthcare.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much did American investments grow from 1897 to 1904?

    <p>$1.8 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor contributed to the call for the annexation of the Philippines?

    <p>Concerns about returning the islands to Spain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one major effect of the U.S. annexation of the Philippines?

    <p>It resulted in armed resistance from Filipino guerrillas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of American military spending increased from $64 million in 1899 to $135 million in 1912?

    <p>Naval spending</p> Signup and view all the answers

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