US History Unit 8 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Which phrase best completes this diagram?

Some industrialization; Some slave labor

Which phrase best completes this diagram?

Some plantations; Some slave labor

Which sentence best completes this diagram?

Northerners and southerners grow more politically divided.

Which sentence best completes this diagram?

<p>More northerners believe slavery should not spread.</p> Signup and view all the answers

This list describes the main causes of increasing violence between American Indians and the U.S. government in the mid-1800s. Which phrase best completes the list?

<p>American Indians being forced onto reservations</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bleeding Kansas was peaceful.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is a famous violent abolisher?

<p>John Brown</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who attacked Charles Sumner?

<p>Preston Brooks</p> Signup and view all the answers

What political party was founded?

<p>Republican Party</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the first state to secede from the Union?

<p>South Carolina</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes a result of the Missouri Compromise?

<p>Missouri joined the United States as a slave state, and Maine joined as a free state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes a result of the Missouri Compromise?

<p>Territories above the southern border of Missouri were not allowed to have slavery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the South during the 19th century, poor white farmers:

<p>sometimes owned slaves</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who did Lincoln debate?

<p>Stephen Douglass</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Compromise of 1850 outlawed slavery in

<p>Washington, D.C.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes African Americans in the South during the 19th century?

<p>They had no legal or civil rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dred Scott was ruled to be?

<p>Property</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Fugitive Slave Law?

<p>a crime to help runaway slaves</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Compromise of 1850 outlawed slavery in

<p>California</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a result of the changing economy of the North during the mid-1800s?

<p>Factories became more common in the North.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a result of the changing economy of the North during the mid-1800s?

<p>Manufacturing became much more important to the economy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Industrialization and Labor

  • Some industrialization existed alongside slave labor in the Southern states.
  • Plantations operated using slave labor, highlighting the economic dependence on slavery.

Political Division and Slavery

  • Increased political polarization emerged between Northerners and Southerners.
  • A growing majority in the North opposed the westward expansion of slavery.

Conflict with Native Americans

  • Growing tensions between American Indians and the U.S. government in the mid-1800s led to violence.
  • The forced relocation of American Indians to reservations was a primary cause of conflict.

Bleeding Kansas and Abolitionism

  • Bleeding Kansas was marked by significant violence, contradicting notions of it being peaceful.
  • John Brown became a notable figure in violent abolitionist efforts against slavery.

Political Figures and Events

  • Preston Brooks infamously attacked Charles Sumner, exemplifying rising tensions in politics.
  • The Republican Party was founded in response to issues surrounding slavery.

Secession and Compromises

  • South Carolina was the first state to secede from the Union.
  • The Missouri Compromise resulted in Missouri joining as a slave state and Maine as a free state, establishing slavery boundaries.

Slavery and Rights

  • Territories north of Missouri's southern border prohibited slavery as dictated by the Missouri Compromise.
  • Poor white farmers in the South sometimes owned slaves, indicating varied economic statuses.
  • Abraham Lincoln debated Stephen Douglass, a significant event in shaping anti-slavery sentiment.

Legislative Actions

  • The Compromise of 1850 abolished slavery in Washington, D.C., and California.
  • African Americans in the South during the 19th century had no legal or civil rights.
  • Dred Scott was legally considered property, reinforcing the lack of rights for enslaved individuals.
  • The Fugitive Slave Law deemed it a crime to assist runaway slaves, reflecting the legal protections for slavery.

Economic Changes in the North

  • The mid-1800s saw a shift in the Northern economy with the rise of factories as essential to industrial growth.
  • Manufacturing gained prominence, altering the economic landscape and labor dynamics.

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Test your knowledge with these flashcards covering key concepts from Unit 8 of US History. Explore various topics related to industrialization, slave labor, and the political divisions between Northerners and Southerners. Perfect for reviewing important historical events and ideas.

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