US History Chapter 9
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following was NOT a component of Henry Clay's proposed American System?

  • Elimination of all trade barriers with foreign nations (correct)
  • Protective tariffs to stimulate domestic manufacturing
  • Improvements to the US transportation infrastructure
  • A national bank to provide financial stability
  • What was the key outcome of the Missouri Compromise?

  • The abolition of slavery in all US territories
  • The immediate admission of all new territories as free states
  • The establishment of the principle of popular sovereignty in new states
  • The admission of Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state (correct)
  • Which of the following best describes the outcome of the McCulloch v. Maryland Supreme Court case?

  • It affirmed that state governments could tax national banks.
  • It established the principle of judicial review of state laws.
  • It ruled that states cannot tax the federal government or its institutions. (correct)
  • It limited the power of the federal government to regulate interstate commerce.
  • What was a major factor contributing to sectionalism in the United States during the early 19th century?

    <p>The existence of different economic practices and priorities in the North, South and Midwest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is NOT part of the free enterprise system?

    <p>Government establishing all prices of goods and services.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major factor that contributed to the rapid industrialization of the northern United States?

    <p>The mass production of goods under the factory system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the invention of the cotton gin affect the institution of slavery in the United States?

    <p>It increased the demand for enslaved labor and caused slavery to expand westward.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant impact of the Erie Canal's opening?

    <p>It made it cheaper to ship goods to the South and Midwest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the 'factory system'?

    <p>A centralized system where workers and machines produce goods under one roof on a set schedule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary effect of the Bessemer Process on the railroad industry in the United States?

    <p>It made steel cheap enough to use for mass railroad production heading west.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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