US History: Industrialization and Immigration

A process that enabled mass production of steel, transforming manufacturing and construction in the late 19th century.

A management philosophy that aimed to increase worker efficiency and productivity by breaking down tasks into simpler, repeatable steps.

The practice of controlling an entire industry by owning all stages of production, from raw materials to distribution.

The practice of merging competing companies within the same industry to eliminate competition and dominate the market.

An ideology favoring the interests of established citizens over immigrants, often fueled by fear and prejudice.

A philosophy that applied Darwin's theory of natural selection to society, justifying social inequality and discrimination.

The movement of people from rural areas to cities, driven by industrialization and economic opportunities.

Laws and policies designed to restrict and regulate immigration into the United States, often based on discriminatory motives.

The practice of exaggerating or sensationalizing news stories in newspapers to increase sales, often using misleading headlines, images, and fabricated accounts.

A voluntary cavalry group from Texas that fought alongside the U.S. during the Spanish-American War, led by Theodore Roosevelt.

African American soldiers who served in the U.S. Army, particularly during the Spanish-American War.

The sinking of the U.S.S. Maine in the Havana harbor, which played a crucial role in triggering the Spanish-American War. It was initially blamed on Spain, although later investigations suggested an accident.

The treaty signed in 1898 that ended the Spanish-American War, granting Cuba independence, but under U.S. protection. It also gave the United States control of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines.

A conflict between the United States and the Philippines that arose after the Spanish-American War, lasting from 1899 to 1901. The Filipinos sought independence after Spain's defeat, but the United States' occupation led to fighting.

A period of rapid urban growth in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by mass migration from rural areas and immigration, creating a need for major changes in city planning and infrastructure.