U.S. History Quiz: Spanish-American War and WWI
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary advocacy of W.E.B. Du Bois?

  • Vocational education for African Americans
  • Isolation from foreign conflicts
  • Economic self-reliance
  • Immediate civil rights and higher education (correct)
  • The Spanish-American War lasted six months.

    False

    What major event led to the U.S. declaring war on Spain during the Spanish-American War?

    The explosion of the USS Maine

    The ________ Amendment prevented the U.S. from annexing Cuba after the Spanish-American War.

    <p>Teller</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Isolationism = Avoiding foreign alliances Imperialism = Dominating nations economically or politically Expansionism = Extending U.S. territory or influence Intervention = Actively engaging in foreign conflicts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes yellow journalism?

    <p>Sensationalized news to sway public opinion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Platt Amendment allowed for U.S. intervention in Cuban affairs when necessary.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who led the Rough Riders during the Spanish-American War?

    <p>Theodore Roosevelt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the Panama Canal when it was completed in 1914?

    <p>To facilitate global trade and naval mobility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Sussex Pledge was Germany's commitment to unrestricted submarine warfare during WWI.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one reason that marked a shift in U.S. foreign policy from isolationism to global involvement during WWI.

    <p>Germany's unrestricted submarine warfare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ Act restricted anti-war speech and dissent during WWI.

    <p>Sedition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following acts and agencies to their primary functions during WWI:

    <p>Committee on Public Information = Promoting pro-war propaganda Espionage Act = Prohibiting interference with military operations Sedition Act = Restricting anti-war speech League of Nations = International organization aimed at preventing future wars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a main reason Republicans opposed the League of Nations?

    <p>It stated that an attack on one member was an attack on all.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The United States signed the Treaty of Versailles after World War I.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the U.S. president who went on a speaking tour to promote the League of Nations?

    <p>Woodrow Wilson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Republican candidate __________ won the 1920 election and opposed the League of Nations.

    <p>Harding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions or contexts:

    <p>Influenza epidemic = Millions died after WWI Red Scare = Fear of communism within the U.S. Divided government = Control of Senate by Republicans Recall = Vote to force an official to run for reelection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major postwar issue in the United States following WWI?

    <p>Labor strikes and racial tensions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The era following World War I was marked by a lack of new amendments to the Constitution.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After WWI, many Americans experienced __________, leading to a reluctance to ally with other nations.

    <p>shock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary focus of muckrakers during the Progressive Era?

    <p>Exposing corruption and societal issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Teddy Roosevelt was known for his efforts to strengthen the executive branch during his presidency.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What platform did Woodrow Wilson run on during the election of 1912?

    <p>New Freedom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _______ Amendment allowed for the direct election of senators.

    <p>Seventeenth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following amendments with their purposes:

    <p>Sixteenth Amendment = Income tax legalization Eighteenth Amendment = Prohibition of alcohol Nineteenth Amendment = Women's suffrage Seventeenth Amendment = Direct election of senators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which act was created to ensure the sanitary conditions of meatpacking?

    <p>Meat Inspection Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Pure Food and Drug Act aimed to prohibit the sale of mislabeled food and drugs.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one key component of the Square Deal established by Teddy Roosevelt.

    <p>Consumer protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    _______ diplomacy refers to using money to achieve foreign policy goals.

    <p>Dollar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the only Republican candidate in the election of 1912?

    <p>William Howard Taft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Muckrakers

    • Journalists who exposed corruption, poor labor conditions, and societal issues
    • Fueled Progressive Era reforms by raising public awareness and pressuring politicians to act
    • Scooped muck and raked it

    Square Deal

    • Aggressive reforms benefited everyone
    • Focused on monopolies, labor unions, consumer protection, environmental concerns, and expanded democracies
    • Involved getting involved to find solutions for all nations
    • Exposed disgusting conditions in the meatpacking industry through "The Jungle"
    • Establishing secret ballot to decrease intimidation

    Teddy Roosevelt

    1st Term

    • Dynamic energy, key of his character
    • First president since Lincoln to use the full power of the executive branch

    2nd Term

    • First president since Lincoln to use the full power of the executive branch
    • Establishes Square Deal

    Return

    • Part of "new nationalism"
    • Strict regulations on large corporations
    • Greater protection for women and children in the industry
    • Direct improvement in democracy
    • Runs in 3rd party as "Bull-Moose" party because Taft was doing poorly

    William Howard Taft

    • Didn't want to run for a third term
    • Constant disagreements with Congress and other progressives.
    • TR endorsed Taft.
    • Known for getting stuck in his bathtub.
    • Did not live up to Roosevelt's and others' expectations.
    • Roosevelt ran again as a third party
    • Maintained some progressive reforms

    Dollar Diplomacy

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    Related Documents

    WWI Study Guide (A.S.) PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on key events and figures from the Spanish-American War and World War I. This quiz covers significant amendments, legislation, and the shift in U.S. foreign policy during these periods. Dive into important concepts such as yellow journalism, the Rough Riders, and the Panama Canal.

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