US History Midterm Exam 2024 Study Guide
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Questions and Answers

What was one significant impact of industrialization on American society?

  • Decreased availability of goods
  • Increased agricultural employment
  • Stagnation of technological innovations
  • Growth of urbanization (correct)
  • What was the primary role of labor unions in the late 1800s?

  • To decrease the number of immigrants in the workforce
  • To protect workers' rights and negotiate better conditions (correct)
  • To promote governmental policies
  • To support industrialists and big corporations
  • What was the primary purpose of the Chinese Exclusion Act?

  • To establish trade agreements with China
  • To provide citizenship rights to Chinese immigrants
  • To encourage Chinese immigration for labor demands
  • To prevent Chinese individuals from entering the US (correct)
  • How did laissez-faire economics influence American development?

    <p>It allowed businesses to operate with minimal government interference (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Hull House in US history?

    <p>It served as a model for settlement houses to support immigrants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor was NOT a push factor for immigration to the US?

    <p>Job opportunities in the US (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one major characteristic of tenement homes?

    <p>They often lacked proper ventilation and sanitation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the establishment of political machines in urban areas?

    <p>High levels of immigration and poor urban conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a colony from a protectorate?

    <p>A colony has no sovereignty, while a protectorate maintains some local governance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What triggered the Pullman Strike and why was it significant?

    <p>A wage cut for workers, illustrating labor issues in the US (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    US History Midterm Exam, 2024 Study Guide

    • Industrialization in the US (1877-1900):

      • Factors that led to industrialization in the US
      • Impacts of industrialization on American society (both positive & negative)
      • Expansion of railroads: process, influence on development
      • Laissez-faire economics: definition & impact on the US
      • Changing role of the federal government in the 1800's
    • Industrialists and their Impacts:

      • John D. Rockefeller: influence and impact on America
      • Andrew Carnegie: contributions and impact on America
      • Corporations and trusts: characteristics & impact
    • Labor and Societal Issues:

      • Labor unions: formation, purpose, and importance
      • Homestead Strike, Haymarket Square Riot, Pullman Strike: significance of events
      • Major unions of the late 1800s: unique functions
    • Immigration:

      • Push and pull factors of immigration to the US
      • Old vs. New Immigrants: differences in treatment
      • Angel and Ellis Islands: comparison and differences
      • Chinese Exclusion Act: impact on society
      • National Origins Act: rationale & implementation
      • Ethnic cities: reasons for development, difficulties
      • Americanization: positive/negative factors of assimilation process
      • Nativism: definition, causes, and examples
    • Urbanization:

      • Tenement homes: characteristics and inhabitants
      • Political machines: control over urban areas
      • Settlement houses: role and importance, especially Hull House
    • Imperialism:

      • Definition of imperialism: characteristics and various forms
      • Motives for American imperialism
      • Colony vs. Protectorate: differences
      • Alfred Thayer Mahan: role in US imperialism
      • Treaty of Kanagawa: significance and importance
      • Annexation of Hawaii: process, consequences, causes of Spanish-American War
      • Spanish-American War: various factors contributing to the war

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    Description

    Prepare for your US History midterm exam with this comprehensive study guide covering key topics from industrialization, influential figures like Rockefeller and Carnegie, labor issues, and immigration patterns. Explore the positive and negative impacts of industrialization, significant labor events, and the role of unions in shaping American society during this transformative period.

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