U.S. History: Early 19th Century Policies

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Questions and Answers

What was the Rush Bagot Agreement?

  • A treaty that limited naval power on the Great Lakes (correct)
  • A settlement of border disputes between Spain and the US
  • A document promoting U.S. nationalism
  • An agreement allowing unlimited naval presence in the Great Lakes

What did the Convention of 1818 establish?

The border between the US and Canada at 49° latitude as far west as the Rocky Mountains.

Who was James Monroe?

Elected in 1816, he set US troops to secure the US.

What did the Adam-Onis Treaty accomplish?

<p>It settled all border disputes between Spain and the US in 1819.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Simon Bolivar?

<p>He was called 'The Liberator' and led many struggles for independence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Monroe Doctrine?

<p>A statement of US policy warning European powers not to interfere with the U.S. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is nationalism?

<p>A feeling of pride and loyalty to a nation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the American System?

<p>A series of measures intended to make the US economically self-sufficient.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Cumberland Road?

<p>The first road built by the federal government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Erie Canal?

<p>A canal that ran from Albany to Buffalo, NY.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is sectionalism?

<p>Disagreements between different regions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Missouri Compromise do?

<p>It settled the conflict arising from Missouri's application for statehood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Rush-Bagot Agreement

  • Limited naval power on the Great Lakes for both the United States and British Canada.

Convention of 1818

  • Established the border between the United States and Canada at latitude 49° as far west as the Rocky Mountains.

James Monroe

  • Elected in 1816; he deployed U.S. troops to secure the nation’s borders and interests.

Adams-Onís Treaty

  • Signed in 1819, settled all border disputes between Spain and the United States.

Simón Bolívar

  • Known as "the Liberator"; led multiple independence movements across Latin America.

Monroe Doctrine

  • A significant U.S. foreign policy statement warning European powers against interference in the Americas.
  • Four basic points:
    • The U.S. would not interfere in European nations' affairs.
    • The U.S. would recognize and not intervene in existing European colonies in the Americas.

Nationalism

  • Represents a feeling of pride and loyalty towards one’s nation.

American System

  • A set of policies aimed at making the U.S. economically self-sufficient.

Cumberland Road

  • The first federally built road in the United States.

Erie Canal

  • A significant waterway that connected Albany and Buffalo, New York.

Sectionalism

  • Refers to conflicts and disagreements arising from different regional interests within the United States.

Missouri Compromise

  • Resolved conflicts related to Missouri’s request for statehood, addressing the balance between free and slave states.
  • Key decisions included:
    • Missouri accepted as a slave state.
    • Maine admitted as a free state to maintain balance.
    • Slavery prohibited in northern territories above latitude 36°30'.

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