U.S. Global Involvement and Imperialism
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Questions and Answers

The only president in American history to serve more than two four-year terms was Franklin Delano Roosevelt.

True (A)

Theodore Roosevelt's domestic program, which reflected his three major goals: conservation of natural resources, corporate law, and consumer protection, is called what?

  • New Nationalism
  • The Big Stick
  • The Trustbuster
  • The Square Deal (correct)
  • Match the following terms with their respective definitions:

    New Nationalism = Policy designed to help the US solve problems caused by industrialization. The Square Deal = Theodore Roosevelt's domestic program, which reflected his three major goals: conservation of natural resources, corporate law, and consumer protection. Trust Busting = A government action that breaks up monopolies and trusts to promote competition and protect consumers. Big Stick Policy = Walk softly but carry a big stick- A policy that was used by the U.S. to police the Western hemisphere and intervene in Latin American Affairs. Expanded the Monroe Doctrine = Claim the Monroe doctrine permits the U.S. to intervene actively in the affairs of Latin American nations. New Freedom = Designed to help the US solve problems cuased by industrialization (big business).

    Which of these statements accurately describes "dollar diplomacy"?

    <p>The use of a country's financial power to extend its international influence. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Open Door Policy was aimed at:

    <p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for the construction of the Panama Canal?

    <p>To shorten the distance between ports on the east and west coast of the Americas, facilitating more efficient trade and transportation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was Theodore Roosevelt nicknamed "The Trustbuster"?

    <p>He supported legal action against business monopolies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best expresses President Theodore Roosevelt's philosophy of regulating big business?

    <p>Abusive trusts should be broken up by a vigilant federal government. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Woodrow Wilson's stance on foreign policy known as?

    <p>Wilsonianism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best reflects Theodore Roosevelt's Big Stick Policy?

    <p>Intervention in Latin American affairs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major result of the Spanish-American War for the United States?

    <p>Assume a more prominent role in world affairs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one characteristic of American imperialism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?

    <p>Acquiring territory to promote economic and strategic interest. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Open Door Policy was established to promote democracy in Asia.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the construction of the Panama Canal become more important to the United States after the Spanish-American war?

    <p>The Navy needed a faster way to move ships between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The establishment of the Open-Door Policy and the response to the Boxer Rebellion, both illustrate that the United States wanted to:

    <p>Gain access to Chinese markets. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best summarizes the perspective of President Theodore Roosevelt concerning natural resources?

    <p>The federal government must protect the nation's land from exploitation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Roosevelt Corollary (1904) to the Monroe Doctrine proclaimed the right of the United States to intervene in the national affairs of Latin American nations.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of maintaining trading opportunities in China for United States Businesses?

    <p>The Open-Door Policy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    News organizations were engaging in Yellow Journalism during the Spanish-American War by publishing balanced articles about Cuba and its warfare.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main goal of the U.S. issuing the Open-Door Policy?

    <p>Secure equal trade opportunities in China (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The headline "Hawaiian plant is urge American annexation" implies that:

    <p>United States territorial expansion increased in the Pacific Ocean (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for the establishment of the Open Door Policy?

    <p>Protect United States trade in the far east (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Federal Reserve System help to regulate?

    <p>The nation's money supply (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one way the United States used the Big Stick Policy?

    <p>Police the Western Hemisphere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a goal of both Theodore Roosevelt's Big Stick Policy and William Howard Taft's Dollar Diplomacy policy towards Latin America?

    <p>Protect American economic and political interest (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the information provided by the carton, what was President Theodore Roosevelt's goal?

    <p>Use federal power to control monopolies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Imperialism

    A policy of extending a country's rule over foreign countries through military and economic control.

    Reasons for Imperialism

    U.S. needed raw materials and new markets for its growing industry in the late 1800s.

    Dollar Diplomacy

    Using financial power to increase U.S. influence in foreign nations, particularly Latin America.

    Economic Nationalism

    Prioritizing a country’s own economy over global trade and policies.

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    Protective Tariff

    A tax imposed on foreign goods to make them more expensive and encourage buying local products.

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    Open Door Policy

    U.S. policy ensuring equal trading rights in China to prevent monopolies by other nations.

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    Annexation of Hawaii

    The U.S. took over Hawaii to gain strategic military and economic advantages in the Pacific.

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    Spanish-American War

    A conflict in 1898 that marked the U.S.'s emergence as an imperial power through territorial gains.

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    Yellow Journalism

    Sensationalized news that exaggerates events to provoke public support for war, especially used in the Spanish-American War.

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    Panama Canal

    A man-made waterway connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, completed to enhance trade and military movements.

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    World Power

    A nation with significant influence on international affairs, recognized after U.S. expansion.

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    New Nationalism

    Theodore Roosevelt’s policy aimed to address issues from industrialization and help regulate big business.

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    The Square Deal

    Roosevelt’s domestic program focusing on conservation, curbing corporate greed, and consumer protection.

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    Trust Busting

    Government actions that break up monopolies to promote competition and protect consumers, associated with Roosevelt.

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    Big Stick Policy

    Roosevelt's foreign policy of using military strength to influence Latin America, summarized as 'speak softly and carry a big stick.'

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    Monroe Doctrine Expansion

    The U.S. asserting its right to intervene in Latin America to prevent European interference.

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    Woodrow Wilson

    28th President known for leading the U.S. into WWI and promoting the League of Nations.

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    Federal Reserve System

    The central banking system of the U.S., established to regulate currency and ensure financial stability.

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    New Freedom

    Wilson’s policy aiming to improve economic conditions by addressing issues with big business.

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    Neutrality in WWI

    Wilson’s initial stance of not taking sides in World War I before ultimately joining the conflict.

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    Unrestricted Submarine Warfare

    German submarines attacking ships without warning, prompting U.S. entry into WWI.

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    Boxer Rebellion

    A violent anti-foreign and anti-Christian uprising in China, leading to greater U.S. intervention.

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    Panama Canal Importance Post-War

    The canal became key for U.S. Navy maneuverability between the Atlantic and Pacific post-Spanish-American War.

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    Open Door Notes

    Letters sent by Secretary of State John Hay to major powers to affirm U.S. aims in China and promote equal trade.

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    Roosevelt Corollary

    An extension of the Monroe Doctrine that justified U.S. intervention in Latin America to maintain stability and prevent European control.

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    Economic Interest in Latin America

    U.S. involvement in Latin America primarily aimed to protect its economic and strategic interests.

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    Influence in Caribbean Sea

    Roosevelt’s policies significantly increased U.S. influence in the Caribbean region during his presidency.

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    Conservation Efforts

    Initiatives by Theodore Roosevelt to preserve natural resources and environmental protection.

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    League of Nations

    An international organization proposed by Wilson to prevent future conflicts, though the U.S. never joined.

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    Expansion of U.S. Territories

    Growing possession of lands overseas by the U.S. including Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines during the late 19th century.

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    Study Notes

    U.S. Global Involvement/Imperialism

    • Between the 1890s and World War I (1914), the U.S. expanded its influence through imperialism—a policy of extending rule over foreign nations militarily and economically.
    • Reasons for Imperialism: American industrial growth led to a need for raw materials and new markets. This fueled a desire for overseas resources and expansion.
    • Dollar Diplomacy: Using financial power to expand influence, particularly in Latin America, benefited U.S. corporations.
    • Economic Nationalism: The U.S. prioritized its domestic economy over global interconnectedness and implemented protectionist tariffs to bolster its own industries by making foreign goods more expensive.

    Protective Tariff

    • A tax on foreign goods made imported goods more costly encouraging consumers to buy domestically produced products.

    Open Door Policy

    • (1899-1900): A U.S. strategy to guarantee equal trade access for all nations trading with China, preventing any nation from dominating the Chinese market. This guarded U.S. economic interests within China.

    Spanish-American War (1898)

    • Yellow journalism (biased reporting) fueled public support for the war.
    • The war resulted in U.S. control over territories like Hawaii and the Philippines.
    • The U.S. built the Panama Canal, a crucial waterway connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

    Theodore Roosevelt

    • New Nationalism: A domestic policy designed to address issues arising from industrialization.
    • Square Deal: Roosevelt's domestic policy aimed at conservation of natural resources , corporate regulations, and consumer protection.
    • Trustbusting: Roosevelt's efforts to break up monopolies and trusts to promote competition.
    • Big Stick Policy: A foreign policy approach –"Walk softly but carry a big stick"— implying firmness and preparedness in dealing with international affairs. The U.S. acted as a sort of police officer to secure Latin American nations from intervention by foreign governments.
    • Expanded Monroe Doctrine: The U.S. expanded its self-claimed right to intervene in the affairs of Latin American nations.
    • Roosevelt Corollary: This addition to the Monroe Doctrine established the U.S.'s authority to intervene in inter-American disputes in which European powers could get involved.

    Woodrow Wilson

    • New Freedom: Wilson's plan to address industrialization's issues.
    • Neutrality (Initially): Wilson attempted to maintain the U.S. neutral in WWI at the beginning of the conflict.
    • Progressive Movement: A period with social and political reforms to correct social and economic concerns of the late 19th and early 20th centuries,
    • Federal Reserve System (1913): Created to control the money supply and banking systems.

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    Description

    Explore the various facets of U.S. global involvement and imperialism from the 1890s to World War I. This quiz covers the reasons behind American expansionism, the impact of dollar diplomacy, economic nationalism, and protective tariffs. Dive into the Open Door Policy and its significance in international trade.

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