U.S. Foreign Policy Concepts

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Questions and Answers

What was Andrew Carnegie known for in addition to dominating the steel industry?

Advocating for labor unions

Developing the railroad system

Establishing the gold standard

Philanthropy through the Gospel of Wealth (correct)

What was the main idea of William Jennings Bryan's 'Cross of Gold' speech?

To call for stricter regulations on meatpacking

To argue against the gold standard and support free silver (correct)

To promote the use of gold in the economy

To advocate for railroad expansion

How did railroads impact farmers and ranchers during the 1890s?

By charging high shipping rates due to minimal regulation (correct)

By enabling them to buy more land

By providing lower shipping rates

By facilitating access to international markets

Which practice did Carnegie use to strengthen his steel business?

Vertical integration Signup and view all the answers

What role did railroads play in westward expansion during the Progressive era?

They provided necessary infrastructure for settlement Signup and view all the answers

What was one primary goal of the Open Door Policy established by the United States?

To ensure equal trade and investment opportunities for all countries in China Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the three C's of Roosevelt’s Square Deal?

Consumer protections, corporate regulation, and conservation of natural resources Signup and view all the answers

What role did muckrakers play during the Progressive Era?

They uncovered and exposed corruption and wrongdoing in society Signup and view all the answers

Which book did Ida Tarbell write that was significant in the history of investigative journalism?

The History of the Standard Oil Company Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of Jacob Riis in his published works?

The poor living conditions of New York City's impoverished residents Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant outcome of the muckraking journalism performed by Ida Tarbell?

The breakup of Standard Oil into smaller companies Signup and view all the answers

Which movement primarily sought to grant women the right to vote during the Progressive Era?

Women's Suffrage Movement Signup and view all the answers

What theme is prominent in Upton Sinclair's book 'The Jungle'?

The plight of the urban poor and the meatpacking industry Signup and view all the answers

What was the main focus of Upton Sinclair's novel 'The Jungle'?

The unsanitary conditions in the meat-packing industry Signup and view all the answers

Which legislation was influenced by the work of Upton Sinclair?

The Meat Inspection Act of 1906 Signup and view all the answers

What did progressives advocate for in the context of child labor?

Stricter protections and regulations Signup and view all the answers

What philosophy did Booker T. Washington promote for the African-American community?

Economic self-sufficiency through trades Signup and view all the answers

What organization was co-founded by W.E.B. Du Bois?

The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) Signup and view all the answers

What does the Wisconsin Idea emphasize in governance?

Utilizing expert knowledge and education to empower citizens Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant outcome of the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire?

Stricter fire safety regulations Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following reforms did progressives NOT advocate for?

Extended workweeks for economic necessity Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary principle of the Monroe Doctrine?

It opposes European colonization and interference in the Western Hemisphere. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes Manifest Destiny?

A belief in the U.S. expansion across North America, driven by a divine right. Signup and view all the answers

What does dollar diplomacy entail?

Expanding American influence through financial investments. Signup and view all the answers

What role does military force play in big stick diplomacy?

It serves as a backup for peaceful negotiations. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects moral diplomacy?

It focuses on empowering democratic governments globally. Signup and view all the answers

What did the Roosevelt Corollary assert about U.S. involvement in Latin America?

The U.S. can intervene militarily to prevent European interference. Signup and view all the answers

What was a core belief of anti-imperialists in the late 1800s?

Governments derive legitimacy from the consent of the governed. Signup and view all the answers

According to A.T. Mahan's naval doctrine, what is essential for maintaining world power?

Control of the seas through a powerful fleet of warships. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes nationalism and its role in Europe prior to WWI?

Nationalism fueled patriotic fervor and a desire for national self-determination. Signup and view all the answers

What were the main components of the major alliances during WWI?

The Triple Alliance included Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy. Signup and view all the answers

How did militarism contribute to the causes of WWI?

It prioritized military buildup, heightening conflict risks. Signup and view all the answers

What legal standard does the 'clear and present danger test' establish?

Speech can be restricted if it poses an imminent threat to national security. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the Knights of Labor?

To improve worker conditions and rights. Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant impact of nativism on immigration in the U.S.?

It prioritized native-born interests, often leading to discrimination. Signup and view all the answers

What did the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 accomplish?

It effectively prohibited the immigration of Chinese laborers. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the perception of the Chinese Exclusion Act?

It was influenced by economic competition and racial prejudice. Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary outcome of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?

Strengthening of labor laws and safety regulations Signup and view all the answers

What did the 17th Amendment change regarding the election of Senators?

It instituted direct election of Senators by the people Signup and view all the answers

What was the main effect of the 18th Amendment in the United States?

Establishment of national Prohibition Signup and view all the answers

What historical movement did the 19th Amendment help culminate?

Women’s suffrage movement Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Zimmermann Telegram?

It prompted the U.S. to enter World War I Signup and view all the answers

What characterized unrestricted submarine warfare used by Germany in World War I?

Sinking ships without warning Signup and view all the answers

How did alliances contribute to the outbreak of World War I?

They obligated countries to support one another in conflicts Signup and view all the answers

In what way did nationalism impact the events leading to World War I?

It fueled rivalries and competition among nations Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Monroe Doctrine

A U.S. foreign policy position opposing European colonization and interference in the Western Hemisphere.

Manifest Destiny

A 19th-century belief that the U.S. was destined to expand across North America, spreading democracy and capitalism.

Dollar Diplomacy

President Taft's foreign policy using financial power to extend U.S. international influence.

Big Stick Diplomacy

Teddy Roosevelt's policy emphasizing peaceful negotiation backed by the threat of military force.

Moral Diplomacy

President Wilson's foreign policy supporting democratic governments similar to the U.S., aiming to empower developing nations.

Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine

An extension of the Monroe Doctrine asserting the U.S.'s right to intervene militarily in Latin American countries to prevent European intervention and maintain stability.

Anti-Imperialist Beliefs

Opposition to U.S. annexation of the Philippines and other expansionism. They believed forced expansion violated the principle of consent-of-the-governed.

Mahan's Naval Doctrine

Advocated for a powerful U.S. navy to project power and secure global dominance.

U.S. Superiority

Belief in the superiority of U.S. culture and values, used to justify territorial acquisition. This involved nationalism, military strength, nativism, and the belief in the superiority of Christian Anglo/Saxon values.

Open Door Policy

A U.S. policy promoting equal trade and investment opportunities for all countries in China.

Progressive Era Square Deal

Roosevelt's platform aimed at consumer protection, corporate regulation, and natural resource conservation (three Cs).

Women's Suffrage

The right of women to vote, a significant Progressive Era movement.

Muckrakers

Investigative journalists, writers, and photographers who exposed corruption and wrongdoing in society.

Ida Tarbell

Pioneer of investigative journalism, famous for her expose on Standard Oil.

Jacob Riis

Muckraker journalist and photographer who documented the living conditions of the poor in NYC

Upton Sinclair and The Jungle

Author who exposed unsanitary conditions in the meatpacking industry, contributing to food safety reforms.

Progressive Workplace Reforms

Efforts to improve working conditions, including shorter hours and child labor protections.

Progressive Education

Progressivists supported better schools and education for better participation in democracy which correlated better job prospects.

Booker T. Washington

African-American educator advocating for economic self-sufficiency for African-Americans, with schools like Tuskegee Institute.
encouraged African Americans to learn trades and become economically self-sufficient before calling for equal rights

W.E.B. Du Bois

African-American leader and sociologist (helped found NAACP).
He advocated for full civil and political equality.

Robert La Follette and the Wisconsin Idea

Influential American politician; emphasized use of expertise in government and economy.

Triangle Shirtwaist Fire

A tragic industrial disaster highlighting unsafe working conditions, leading to significant labor reforms.

17th Amendment

Allowed for the direct election of U.S. Senators by the people.

18th Amendment (Prohibition)

Banned the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcohol.

19th Amendment

Granted women the right to vote.

Zimmerman Telegram

A crucial factor in bringing the U.S. into WWI. A coded message proposed a military alliance between Germany and Mexico.

Unrestricted Submarine Warfare

German naval strategy involving the sinking of ships without warning, directly contributing to the U.S. involvement in WWI.

Nationalism, Alliances, and Militarism in WWI

Factors contributing to the start of WWI. Nationalism created fervent patriotism and intense competition in Europe. Alliances created elaborate systems of mutual support between nations. Militarism fuelled the arms race and war preparations.

Clear and Present Danger Test

Supreme Court standard permitting limits on speech when it presents a clear and present danger to national security

Knights of Labor and National Labor Union

Early U.S. labor organizations advocating for better working conditions and worker rights.

Chinese Exclusion Act

U.S. law restricting Chinese immigration due to existing economic and cultural tensions.

Carnegie and the Gospel of Wealth

Prominent industrialist (steel); advocated for wealth distribution and philanthropy.

William Jennings Bryan and the Cross of Gold

Populist leader emphasizing against the gold standard and advocating for "free silver."

Railroad Economic Impact

The rail system improved westward expansion's infrastructure. However, it also created disparities in shipping rates that disadvantaged some producers.

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Description

This quiz explores key U.S. foreign policy concepts such as the Monroe Doctrine, Manifest Destiny, and various diplomacy strategies including Dollar Diplomacy and Big Stick Diplomacy. Test your understanding of these historical principles and their implications on international relations.