Urinalysis (UA) Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of urinalysis?

  • To examine the kidneys' structure
  • To diagnose medical conditions through urine analysis (correct)
  • To monitor blood sugar levels
  • To measure blood pressure

What is the normal volume of urine excreted per day?

  • 1-1.5 liters
  • 3-4 liters
  • 1.5-2 liters (correct)
  • 2-3 liters

What is the term for the excretion of more than 2 liters of urine per day?

  • Polyuria (correct)
  • Hypovolemia
  • Diuresis
  • Oliguria

What is the term for the excretion of less than 0.5 liters of urine per day?

<p>Oliguria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can cause pathological polyuria?

<p>Diabetes insipidus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Biochemical evaluation in urinalysis?

<p>To analyze the chemical composition of urine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range of specific gravity of urine?

<p>1.010 to 1.025 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely cause of a fruity odor of urine?

<p>Ketonuria with diabetic ketoacidosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the temporary increase in blood and urine pH after meals?

<p>Alkaline tide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely cause of dark yellow urine?

<p>Dehydration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the cloudy appearance of urine due to the precipitation of Ca++ and Mg++ phosphates?

<p>Turbidity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal pH range of urine?

<p>5.5-6.5 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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