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12 Questions

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Urinalysis (UA) Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of urinalysis?

To examine the kidneys' structure

To diagnose medical conditions through urine analysis (correct)

To monitor blood sugar levels

To measure blood pressure

What is the normal volume of urine excreted per day?

1-1.5 liters

3-4 liters

1.5-2 liters (correct)

2-3 liters

What is the term for the excretion of more than 2 liters of urine per day?

Polyuria (correct)

Hypovolemia

Diuresis

Oliguria

What is the term for the excretion of less than 0.5 liters of urine per day?

Oliguria Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can cause pathological polyuria?

Diabetes insipidus Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Biochemical evaluation in urinalysis?

To analyze the chemical composition of urine Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range of specific gravity of urine?

1.010 to 1.025 Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely cause of a fruity odor of urine?

Ketonuria with diabetic ketoacidosis Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the temporary increase in blood and urine pH after meals?

Alkaline tide Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely cause of dark yellow urine?

Dehydration Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the cloudy appearance of urine due to the precipitation of Ca++ and Mg++ phosphates?

Turbidity Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal pH range of urine?

5.5-6.5 Signup and view all the answers