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Importance of Urinalysis in Medical Diagnosis

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Importance of Urinalysis in Medical Diagnosis

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary organic component found in normal urine?

Chloride

Uric acid

Sodium

Creatinine (correct)

Which inorganic solute is considered a primary component in normal urine?

Magnesium

Ammonium

Phosphate (correct)

Calcium

What makes urine a popular specimen for testing, according to the text?

It contains urea as its major organic solute. (correct)

It provides information about minor metabolic functions.

It is costly to analyze in the laboratory.

It is hard to collect and obtain.

What do urea and creatinine help identify in a fluid?

Urine (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about urinalysis is true based on the text?

Urinalysis involves testing urine with procedures that are quick and cost-effective. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended capacity for a urine collection container?

At least 50 mL (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does urine volume regulation depend on?

Body's state of hydration and fluid intake (C) Signup and view all the answers

What causes an increase in color, turbidity, and bacteria count in urine?

Bacterial multiplication (D) Signup and view all the answers

What happens when there is disintegration in unpreserved urine?

Decreased RBCs and WBCs (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of a breakdown of urea to ammonia in urine?

Metabolism by urease-producing bacteria (C) Signup and view all the answers