Urinalysis Abbreviations Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does U/A stand for?

  • Urinalysis (correct)
  • Urine Analysis
  • Ultrasound Analysis
  • Urological Assessment

What does KUB refer to?

  • Kidney Urethral Biopsy
  • Kidney Ultrasound Bladder
  • Kidneys, Ureters, Bladder (x-ray study) (correct)
  • Kidney Urethra and Bladder

What does pH stand for?

potential hydrogen

What does BUN stand for?

<p>blood urea nitrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does HCG refer to?

<p>human chronic gonadotropin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of ADH?

<p>antidiuretic hormone; vasopressin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does PKU stand for?

<p>phenylketonuria</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is U/C an abbreviation for?

<p>uterine contractions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does UTI stand for?

<p>urinary tract infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do RBC's refer to?

<p>red blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do WBC's signify?

<p>white blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does QA stand for?

<p>quality assurance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does QC stand for?

<p>quality control</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does POL stand for?

<p>physician's office laboratory</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of ESR?

<p>erythrocyte sedimentation rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does HCT stand for?

<p>hematocrit</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does HGB refer to?

<p>hemoglobin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does EBV stand for?

<p>epstein-barr virus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does GTT stand for?

<p>drops</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Abbreviations in Urinalysis

  • U/A: Refers to urinalysis, a test examining the physical, chemical, and microscopic properties of urine.
  • KUB: An acronym for kidneys, ureters, and bladder; used in x-ray studies to assess the urinary tract.
  • pH: Indicates potential hydrogen; a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of urine.

Important Blood and Hormone Markers

  • BUN: Stands for blood urea nitrogen; an important test for assessing kidney function.
  • HCG: Human chronic gonadotropin; a hormone detected in pregnancy tests.
  • ADH: Antidiuretic hormone, also known as vasopressin; regulates water balance in the body.

Conditions and Cells

  • PKU: Phenylketonuria; a genetic disorder affecting the metabolism of phenylalanine.
  • UTI: Stands for urinary tract infection; a common condition caused by bacterial infection.
  • RBC's: Red blood cells; their presence in urine can indicate various health issues.
  • WBC's: White blood cells; elevated levels in urine may suggest infection or inflammation.

Laboratory Quality Assurance

  • QA: Quality assurance; processes to ensure the quality of laboratory results and procedures.
  • QC: Quality control; systematic processes to maintain laboratory performance and ensure test accuracy.
  • POL: Physician's office laboratory; refers to laboratories located within a physician's office.

Additional Laboratory Tests

  • ESR: Erythrocyte sedimentation rate; a blood test that indicates inflammation in the body.
  • HCT: Hematocrit; a test measuring the proportion of blood volume occupied by red blood cells.
  • HGB: Hemoglobin; a protein in red blood cells responsible for transporting oxygen.

Miscellaneous

  • EBV: Epstein-Barr virus; known to cause infectious mononucleosis and associated with certain cancers.
  • GTT: Abbreviation for glucose tolerance test; measures the body's response to sugar.

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Test your knowledge of common abbreviations used in urinalysis with this flashcard quiz. Each card provides a specific abbreviation along with its definition, helping you to enhance your understanding and retention of essential medical terminology.

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