Uremia and Creatinine Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What medical condition is characterized by abnormally high levels of nitrogen-containing compounds in the blood?

  • Diabetes
  • Hypertension
  • Uremia (correct)
  • Anemia
  • Which laboratory parameter indicates uremia when it is above 60mg/dl?

  • Urea (correct)
  • Potassium
  • Hemoglobin
  • Blood Glucose
  • What level of creatinine in the blood may suggest the presence of uremia?

  • Cr = 0.5mg/dl
  • Cr = 1.5mg/dl
  • Cr < 1.0mg/dl
  • Cr > 2.0mg/dl (correct)
  • Which kidney function test result is indicative of abnormally high creatinine levels?

    <p>Cr = 2.5mg/dl</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What nitrogen-containing compound is often elevated in the blood of individuals with uremia?

    <p>Urea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a 70-year-old individual has a GFR of 70 mL/min, what was their estimated GFR at the age of 40?

    <p>115 mL/min</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a 50-year-old individual has a GFR of 85 mL/min, what was their estimated GFR at the age of 40?

    <p>95 mL/min</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After how many years does the GFR decrease by 13 mL/min from the age of 40?

    <p>4 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would be the expected GFR of a hypothetical 60-year-old individual according to the given information?

    <p>110 mL/min</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a person's GFR decreases by 26 mL/min from when they were 40 years old, what is their current age?

    <p>52 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Muscle wasting disease' refer to in the given text?

    <p>A condition leading to muscle deterioration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the text, what is 'زانكـــويا ثوليتــــةكنيكى يا دهـــؤك' most likely describing?

    <p>A specific type of muscle wasting disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the text, what can be inferred about the impact of 'Muscle wasting disease' on the body?

    <p>It leads to weakness and reduced muscle strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern associated with 'Muscle wasting disease' mentioned in the text?

    <p>Preventing muscle degeneration and weakness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How would 'زانكـــويا ثوليتــــةكنيكى يا دهـــؤك' most likely impact an individual's physical condition?

    <p>Reduction in muscle size and function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is likely to occur due to excessive intake of purines?

    <p>Uric acidosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does excessive intake of purines have on the body's uric acid levels?

    <p>Increases uric acid levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential consequence of decreased excretion related to purine intake?

    <p>Hyperuricemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does excessive purine intake affect the body's metabolic state?

    <p>Induces ketosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern related to excessive purine intake?

    <p>Elevated uric acid production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cause of increased production in HGPRT deficiency?

    <p>Mutations in the HPRT1 gene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme deficiency is associated with increased production in pathological conditions?

    <p>HGPRT deficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of pathological conditions, what role does HGPRT deficiency play?

    <p>Increases purine salvage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic feature of HGPRT deficiency in inherited disorders?

    <p>Accumulation of hypoxanthine and guanine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do inherited disorders like HGPRT deficiency contribute to aberrant purine metabolism?

    <p>By disrupting purine salvage pathway</p> Signup and view all the answers

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