Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary feature of uremia in end-stage renal disease (ESRD)?
What is the primary feature of uremia in end-stage renal disease (ESRD)?
- Abnormal glucose metabolism
- Accumulation of urea in the blood (correct)
- Total insulin deficiency
- Excessive production of erythropoietin
Which of the following early symptoms is commonly associated with uremia?
Which of the following early symptoms is commonly associated with uremia?
- Vomiting
- Apathy (correct)
- Confusion
- Hyperkalemia
In the advanced stages of uremia, which electrolyte imbalance is typically observed?
In the advanced stages of uremia, which electrolyte imbalance is typically observed?
- Hypocalcemia
- Hypomagnesemia
- Hyperkalemia (correct)
- Hyponatremia
What clinical manifestation indicates loss of functional kidney tissue in uremia?
What clinical manifestation indicates loss of functional kidney tissue in uremia?
What mechanism is primarily affected due to loss of functional kidney tissue in uremia?
What mechanism is primarily affected due to loss of functional kidney tissue in uremia?
What is a common symptom that progresses as uremia develops?
What is a common symptom that progresses as uremia develops?
Which condition is primarily caused by the loss of functional kidney tissue in uremia?
Which condition is primarily caused by the loss of functional kidney tissue in uremia?
Which of the following indicates an early sign of uremia?
Which of the following indicates an early sign of uremia?
In advanced stages of uremia, what is a common fluid/electrolyte effect observed?
In advanced stages of uremia, what is a common fluid/electrolyte effect observed?
What metabolic issue is closely associated with uremia in end-stage renal disease?
What metabolic issue is closely associated with uremia in end-stage renal disease?
What complication can arise from pericarditis in the context of end-stage renal disease (ESRD)?
What complication can arise from pericarditis in the context of end-stage renal disease (ESRD)?
Which factor contributes to the development of systemic hypertension in patients with ESRD?
Which factor contributes to the development of systemic hypertension in patients with ESRD?
What is a major risk associated with the immune system in patients suffering from end-stage renal disease?
What is a major risk associated with the immune system in patients suffering from end-stage renal disease?
What is a common hematologic complication in end-stage renal disease characterized by deficient red blood cell production?
What is a common hematologic complication in end-stage renal disease characterized by deficient red blood cell production?
Impaired platelet function in patients with end-stage renal disease increases the risk of which of the following?
Impaired platelet function in patients with end-stage renal disease increases the risk of which of the following?
What is a significant cardiovascular complication associated with end-stage renal disease (ESRD)?
What is a significant cardiovascular complication associated with end-stage renal disease (ESRD)?
What is a common cause of anemia in patients with end-stage renal disease?
What is a common cause of anemia in patients with end-stage renal disease?
Which factor significantly contributes to the bleeding risks in ESRD patients?
Which factor significantly contributes to the bleeding risks in ESRD patients?
Which aspect of immune response is notably compromised in patients with end-stage renal disease?
Which aspect of immune response is notably compromised in patients with end-stage renal disease?
What complication associated with pericarditis may occur in end-stage renal disease due to retained toxins?
What complication associated with pericarditis may occur in end-stage renal disease due to retained toxins?
Flashcards
Uremia Definition
Uremia Definition
The clinical condition caused by waste buildup in the blood due to failing kidneys.
Early Uremia Symptoms
Early Uremia Symptoms
Initial signs include nausea, lack of interest, weakness, and tiredness.
Progressive Uremia Symptoms
Progressive Uremia Symptoms
Advanced uremia symptoms involve vomiting, increased weakness, lethargy, and confusion.
Kidney Function in Uremia
Kidney Function in Uremia
Failing kidneys disrupt the body's ability to control fluids, electrolytes, and balance acids and bases.
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Early Kidney Impairment
Early Kidney Impairment
Damage causes protein and blood in urine, frequent nighttime urination, and large amounts of urine.
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Uremia definition
Uremia definition
Clinical syndrome of waste buildup in blood, caused by kidney failure, leading to fluid/electrolyte problems and metabolic waste.
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Early Uremia symptoms
Early Uremia symptoms
Initial signs include nausea, apathy, weakness, and fatigue.
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Kidney function in Uremia
Kidney function in Uremia
Failing kidneys disrupt fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance.
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Advanced Uremia symptoms
Advanced Uremia symptoms
Progressive symptoms include vomiting, weakness, lethargy, and confusion.
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Early kidney impairment signs
Early kidney impairment signs
Protein/blood in urine, frequent night urination, and larger-than-normal urine output.
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ESRD Accelerated Atherosclerosis
ESRD Accelerated Atherosclerosis
A major cause of death in patients with End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD), often linked to high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and high blood sugar.
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ESRD High Blood Pressure
ESRD High Blood Pressure
High blood pressure in ESRD is due to excess fluid, activated renin-angiotensin system, and constricted blood vessels.
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ESRD Anemia Cause
ESRD Anemia Cause
Anemia, a condition of low red blood cells, in ESRD results from reduced erythropoietin, toxins, shortened red blood cell lifespan, and nutritional issues.
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ESRD Infection Risk
ESRD Infection Risk
ESRD increases infection risks due to impaired white blood cell function, reduced immune response, and trouble recognising infections.
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ESRD Bleeding Risk
ESRD Bleeding Risk
ESRD patients have a higher risk of bleeding from the stomach or nose due to problems with blood clotting.
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ESRD Atherosclerosis
ESRD Atherosclerosis
A major cause of death in people with end-stage kidney disease, often linked to high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and high blood sugar.
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ESRD Hypertension Cause
ESRD Hypertension Cause
High blood pressure in ESRD is caused by extra fluid, an overactive hormone system, and narrowed blood vessels.
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ESRD Anemia
ESRD Anemia
Low red blood cell count in ESRD, often caused by reduced erythropoietin and other factors.
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ESRD Infection Risk
ESRD Infection Risk
Increased risk of infections due to weakened immune system function in ESRD.
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ESRD Bleeding Risk
ESRD Bleeding Risk
Higher risk of bleeding (stomach/nose) due to blood clotting issues in ESRD.
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