Uremia in End-Stage Renal Disease
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary feature of uremia in end-stage renal disease (ESRD)?

  • Abnormal glucose metabolism
  • Accumulation of urea in the blood (correct)
  • Total insulin deficiency
  • Excessive production of erythropoietin

    • Which of the following early symptoms is commonly associated with uremia?

  • Vomiting
  • Apathy (correct)
  • Confusion
  • Hyperkalemia

    • In the advanced stages of uremia, which electrolyte imbalance is typically observed?

  • Hypocalcemia
  • Hypomagnesemia
  • Hyperkalemia (correct)
  • Hyponatremia

    • What clinical manifestation indicates loss of functional kidney tissue in uremia?

    <p>Nocturia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mechanism is primarily affected due to loss of functional kidney tissue in uremia?

    <p>Fluid and acid-base regulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom that progresses as uremia develops?

    <p>Confusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is primarily caused by the loss of functional kidney tissue in uremia?

    <p>Fluid overload</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following indicates an early sign of uremia?

    <p>Nocturia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In advanced stages of uremia, what is a common fluid/electrolyte effect observed?

    <p>Hyperkalemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What metabolic issue is closely associated with uremia in end-stage renal disease?

    <p>Metabolic waste accumulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What complication can arise from pericarditis in the context of end-stage renal disease (ESRD)?

    <p>Pericardial effusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributes to the development of systemic hypertension in patients with ESRD?

    <p>Retention of fluids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major risk associated with the immune system in patients suffering from end-stage renal disease?

    <p>Delayed infection diagnosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common hematologic complication in end-stage renal disease characterized by deficient red blood cell production?

    <p>Anemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Impaired platelet function in patients with end-stage renal disease increases the risk of which of the following?

    <p>Gastrointestinal bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant cardiovascular complication associated with end-stage renal disease (ESRD)?

    <p>Accelerated atherosclerosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common cause of anemia in patients with end-stage renal disease?

    <p>Decreased erythropoietin production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor significantly contributes to the bleeding risks in ESRD patients?

    <p>Impacted platelet function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of immune response is notably compromised in patients with end-stage renal disease?

    <p>Impaired white blood cell function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What complication associated with pericarditis may occur in end-stage renal disease due to retained toxins?

    <p>Pericardial effusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

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