Urbanization: Megacities and Population Growth

The increase in the proportion of people living in urban areas is a process known as ______.

Cities with populations exceeding ten million are referred to as ______.

In 1975, there were only four megacities: Tokyo, New York, Mexico City, and ______.

By 2030, it's expected that ______ percent of the world’s population will live in urban areas.

The UK's largest city, London, is not currently considered a megacity as its population is not predicted to reach ten million until ______.

In many newly emerging economies the rate of rural-urban ______ is high, contributing to urban population growth.

Across most countries experiencing urban population aging, slowed rates of ______ increase are observed.

In contrast to patterns elsewhere, ______ America saw earlier urbanization that has since decelerated, despite not yet being a high-income region.

In richer, high-income countries (HICs) in Europe and North America there are ______ rates of urbanisation.

Predictions suggest a continued rise in urbanization globally, with varied rates across continents, as shown in Figure 13.3 up to the year ______.

The growth of cities contrasts with aging urban populations, as cities commonly have a younger population and a higher rate of ______ increase.

According to Figure 13.3, ______ is predicted to have the highest percentage of urbanization by 2050 compared to other continents.

Unlike other regions, in many countries in Africa and Asia, the majority of the population still live in ______ areas.

By 2050, it is predicted that the world's largest megacity will be a new one, possibly formed by merging cities in the Pearl River Delta in ______.

The proposed megacity in China's Pearl River Delta is expected to have a population of ______ million, dwarfing many existing urban centers.

The urban area created by merging cities in the Pearl River Delta is expected to be twenty times the size of ______.

The primary driver of urbanization is ______ from rural areas to cities, often motivated by opportunities like employment and better education.

The text suggests that many of the new megacities in the future are most likely to be located in ______, specifically in countries like China and India.

Many of the world's megacities are located near ______, which are advantageous for trade.

A significant portion of Asia's population resides in ______ areas, although this is changing due to increasing urbanization.

To understand how urbanization occurred in a specific city, one should consider the reasons for its initial growth, such as economic opportunities or ______ advantages.

Analyzing a city's urbanization involves identifying when its most ______ growth occurred and the factors that caused it, such as industrialization or migration.

In many cities, a ______ population, combined with better healthcare, contributes to higher rates of natural increase.

When studying urbanization, it's important to know the city's present-day ______ to assess its scale and impact.

[Blank] in cities leads to job creation, attracting more residents and fostering innovation and enterprise.

A key aspect of analyzing urbanization is understanding how the population is changing now, considering factors like birth rates, death rates, and ______ patterns.

The concentration of over half of the world's total population in ______ is a primary factor influencing global demographic trends.

The shift of China's population from predominantly rural to increasingly ______ reflects broader urbanization trends.

Historically, cities have thrived and expanded along rivers, coasts, and essential ______ networks, facilitating trade and connectivity.

As depicted in Figure 13.1, among megacities situated in South America in 2015 were Rio de Janeiro, Buenos Aires and ______.

According to the provided text, the continents experiencing the most rapid rates of urbanization are ______ and Africa.

Figure 13.2 contrasts with Figure 13.1 by illustrating the world's megacities in 1975, a time when the distribution was less geographically ______.

Based on the information provided, the slowing down of urbanization rates in some countries is primarily because a large proportion of their population already resides in ______.

Based on Figure 13.1, several megacities are located in India, including Mumbai, Delhi and ______.

Contrasting the data between 1975 and 2015, the increase in the number of megacities suggests a global shift towards increased ______.

The inclusion of cities like Lagos and Kinshasa as megacities by 2015 highlights the urbanization trends in ______ countries.

Based on the information and figures provided, it can be inferred that countries categorized as ______ are experiencing slower rates of urbanization.

With a vast and rapidly growing population, ______ is recognized as one of the world's most populous urban areas.

The city of ______, a major port on the Arabian Sea, is renowned for its significant economic and cultural influence.

Known for its vibrant culture and historical significance, ______ faces challenges related to urbanization and environmental sustainability.

As a major financial and economic hub in South America, ______ plays a crucial role in regional and global markets.

Recognized as a global center for finance, culture, and innovation, ______ significantly impacts international trends and markets.

A city steeped in history and tradition, ______ is also a rapidly growing urban center facing modern challenges like pollution and infrastructure development.

As a global hub for commerce and finance, ______ exemplifies rapid economic development and urbanization.

Experiencing rapid growth and urbanization, ______ in Bangladesh faces significant challenges including traffic congestion and climate change impacts.

Urbanisation

Megacities

Current Urban Population

Projected Urban Population (2030)

Megacities in 1975

Low-Income Countries (LICs)

Asia & Africa

Oceania

São Paulo

Tokyo & New York.

Mexico City

Megacity

Busiest city

Challenges of megacities

Mumbai

Mexico City's challenges

New York City

Delhi

High-Income Countries (HICs)

Urbanisation in HICs

Newly Emerging Economies

Rate of Natural Increase

Rural-Urban Migration

Urbanization in Africa and Asia

Urbanization in South America

Asia's Population

Urban 'Pull' Factors

Natural Increase (Urban)

Cities and Trade Routes

Economic Growth in Cities

Urban Healthcare

What is a megacity?

Where will most future megacities likely be located?

What is the Pearl River Delta megacity?

What is the expected population of the Pearl River Delta megacity?

Why study urbanization?

How to analyze a city's urbanization?

Initial growth factors of a city?

Factors causing rapid city growth?