Urban Expansion Phases and Suburbanization
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Questions and Answers

What does the centripetal phase of urban growth primarily focus on?

  • Decentralization of population to rural areas
  • Improvement of transportation infrastructure
  • Concentration of population and economic activities in the city center (correct)
  • Formation of suburbs around the city
  • Which factor is NOT contributing to urban expansion?

  • Improved transportation facilities
  • Housing affordability in suburbs
  • Increased land prices in city centers
  • Investment in agricultural projects (correct)
  • What leads to the centrifugal phase of urban expansion?

  • High demand for housing in urban centers
  • Decrease in rural population
  • Rising land prices and transport improvements (correct)
  • High population density in city centers
  • Which characteristic defines suburban areas?

    <p>Low-density residential development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary cause for residential migration to suburbs?

    <p>Affordable housing outside the city center</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a direct implication of improved transportation on urban expansion?

    <p>Facilitates commuting between the city center and suburbs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the availability of unsuitable land affect urban expansion?

    <p>It provides space for new developments outside urban centers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Portugal's urban expansion since the 1950s is an example of which phenomenon?

    <p>Suburbanization and its driving factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Urban Expansion Phases

    • Urban areas are now home to half of the world's population
    • Urban expansion is a spatial and temporal process involving population growth and geographic area increase
    • Urban growth involves two phases:
      • Centripetal: Concentration/densification of population and economic activities within city centers. This growth phase happens during the initial stages of city development
      • Centrifugal: Deconcentration/desdensification of population and economic activities outward from city centers. As cities expand outward, this phase involves creation of suburbs and peri-urban areas.

    Suburbanization

    • Suburbanization definition, is the outward expansion of urban areas beyond existing city limits
    • Factors that contribute to suburbanization include rising land prices in city centers, development of public transportation to suburbs and lowering of housing costs in suburbs
    • Features of suburbanization:
      • Population growth in suburbs
      • Shifting of economic activity to suburbs
      • Changes in urban planning and development configuration
    • Suburbanization has led to traffic problems and environmental impacts

    Portugal's Urban Expansion

    • Urban expansion in Portugal started in the 1950s, significantly increasing in the 1980's. A notable pattern appeared and involved the outer areas of large Portuguese cities
    • Key factors in Portuguese urban expansion include:
      • Increased land prices in the city centers
      • Improvement of public transportation systems allowing easy commute to suburban areas
      • Reduced housing costs in suburbs
      • Availability of large undeveloped areas on city outskirts

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    Description

    This quiz explores the phases of urban expansion, including centripetal and centrifugal growth, and delves into the concept of suburbanization. Understand the dynamics that shape urban areas and how population shifts are influenced by various factors. Test your knowledge of urban spatial development and its implications on society.

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