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Questions and Answers
What is the recommended dosage of Suprax Suspension for children?
What is the recommended dosage of Suprax Suspension for children?
8 mg/kg/day, either as a single dose or in two divided doses.
How should Klacid suspension be administered?
How should Klacid suspension be administered?
7.5 mg/kg every 12 hours with meals.
What is the recommended gap between probiotic and antibiotic doses?
What is the recommended gap between probiotic and antibiotic doses?
At least 2 hours.
Why is Proflora recommended for children?
Why is Proflora recommended for children?
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What key ingredients are in EZC PAK Cap for treating cold and flu?
What key ingredients are in EZC PAK Cap for treating cold and flu?
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What properties does Propolis have in Bee Prepared Max Strength?
What properties does Propolis have in Bee Prepared Max Strength?
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What is the dosing schedule for EZC PAK on the first day?
What is the dosing schedule for EZC PAK on the first day?
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Which probiotic is suggested for individuals who had antibiotic-associated diarrhea?
Which probiotic is suggested for individuals who had antibiotic-associated diarrhea?
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What is the recommended method for using inhalation to clear sinuses for children?
What is the recommended method for using inhalation to clear sinuses for children?
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Why is it recommended to use medications containing natural ingredients for infants and children?
Why is it recommended to use medications containing natural ingredients for infants and children?
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What dosage of Lorinase syrup is recommended for children aged 6 to 12 years in case of a blocked nose?
What dosage of Lorinase syrup is recommended for children aged 6 to 12 years in case of a blocked nose?
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At what age can children start taking The Gummies Vitamin C as an immune stimulant?
At what age can children start taking The Gummies Vitamin C as an immune stimulant?
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What are the key features of Homeocan kids 0-9 products?
What are the key features of Homeocan kids 0-9 products?
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What essential oils are combined in the NAT.Sinus Clear blend?
What essential oils are combined in the NAT.Sinus Clear blend?
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What symptoms does the Allergies Oral Solution help to relieve?
What symptoms does the Allergies Oral Solution help to relieve?
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How can NAT.Sinus Clear essential oil blend be used in a bath?
How can NAT.Sinus Clear essential oil blend be used in a bath?
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What is the recommended timing for taking Homeocan products in relation to meals?
What is the recommended timing for taking Homeocan products in relation to meals?
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How is the Pain and Fever Oral Solution designed to help children?
How is the Pain and Fever Oral Solution designed to help children?
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For what symptoms is the NAT.Sinus Clear blend intended to provide relief?
For what symptoms is the NAT.Sinus Clear blend intended to provide relief?
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How can the NAT.Sinus Clear blend be used in a shower?
How can the NAT.Sinus Clear blend be used in a shower?
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What is a recommended way to apply the NAT.Sinus Clear blend for massage?
What is a recommended way to apply the NAT.Sinus Clear blend for massage?
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What is the recommended method to use the NAT.Sinus Clear blend in an electric burner?
What is the recommended method to use the NAT.Sinus Clear blend in an electric burner?
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Why might someone choose to use the NAT.Sinus Clear essential oil blend?
Why might someone choose to use the NAT.Sinus Clear essential oil blend?
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What is the total volume of the NAT.Sinus Clear essential oil blend provided?
What is the total volume of the NAT.Sinus Clear essential oil blend provided?
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What is the recommended dosage of honey to be taken before meals, and how should it be consumed for optimal effect?
What is the recommended dosage of honey to be taken before meals, and how should it be consumed for optimal effect?
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What are the two key factors that indicate the antibacterial properties of honey?
What are the two key factors that indicate the antibacterial properties of honey?
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Describe the composition of propolis and its primary uses.
Describe the composition of propolis and its primary uses.
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What are the potential benefits of royal jelly for mental performance?
What are the potential benefits of royal jelly for mental performance?
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In what forms can propolis be found, and what are the typical dosages for its use as an antibiotic?
In what forms can propolis be found, and what are the typical dosages for its use as an antibiotic?
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How does royal jelly aid in recovery after surgery?
How does royal jelly aid in recovery after surgery?
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What roles do UMF and MGO play in evaluating the quality of Manuka honey?
What roles do UMF and MGO play in evaluating the quality of Manuka honey?
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What is the role of propolis as an immune stimulant and its recommended daily intake?
What is the role of propolis as an immune stimulant and its recommended daily intake?
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What is the main characteristic of oily skin and what skin condition can it lead to?
What is the main characteristic of oily skin and what skin condition can it lead to?
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Define dehydrated skin and name an active ingredient used to treat it.
Define dehydrated skin and name an active ingredient used to treat it.
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What are the characteristics of combination skin?
What are the characteristics of combination skin?
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Identify one active ingredient used to treat acne and explain how acne develops.
Identify one active ingredient used to treat acne and explain how acne develops.
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What are the primary causes of sun damage to the skin?
What are the primary causes of sun damage to the skin?
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What is the purpose of using a cleanser in a daily skincare routine?
What is the purpose of using a cleanser in a daily skincare routine?
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What causes hyperpigmentation and name two active ingredients used to address it?
What causes hyperpigmentation and name two active ingredients used to address it?
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What type of toner should be used for dry and sensitive skin?
What type of toner should be used for dry and sensitive skin?
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What are the signs of sensitive skin, and what can trigger its reactions?
What are the signs of sensitive skin, and what can trigger its reactions?
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Explain the condition of aging skin and name three active ingredients beneficial for it.
Explain the condition of aging skin and name three active ingredients beneficial for it.
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What is the function of serum or treatment in a skincare routine?
What is the function of serum or treatment in a skincare routine?
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What are the key differences between dry skin moisturizers and oily skin moisturizers?
What are the key differences between dry skin moisturizers and oily skin moisturizers?
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What skin type is characterized by no visible pores and soft smooth texture?
What skin type is characterized by no visible pores and soft smooth texture?
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How do eye products benefit the skin around the eyes?
How do eye products benefit the skin around the eyes?
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What is the significance of applying a moisturizer as part of the skincare routine?
What is the significance of applying a moisturizer as part of the skincare routine?
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Why should a non-rinse cleanser be considered in a skincare routine?
Why should a non-rinse cleanser be considered in a skincare routine?
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Study Notes
Upper Respiratory Tract Infections
- Upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) is an infection of the upper airway components, such as rhinitis (nose), sinusitis (sinuses), common cold (nasopharyngitis), pharyngitis (throat), epiglottitis (upper larynx), laryngitis (larynx), laryngotracheitis (larynx and trachea), and tracheitis (trachea).
Bacterial vs. Viral Infection
- Initially, URTIs are typically viral, potentially progressing to a secondary bacterial infection.
Viral Infection
- Symptoms include: itchy or scratchy throat, mild body pain, fever lasting 2-3 days, clear sputum.
Bacterial Infection
- Symptoms include: blocked throat (difficulty swallowing), fever lasting more than 3 days, colored, thick sputum, severe body pains.
Adult Treatment
- Augmentin 1g (Amoxicillin+Clavulanate Potassium): One tablet twice daily for 7 days, taken with a full glass of water with or after food. Clavulanic acid enhances Amoxicillin's effectiveness and stability. Allergy to penicillin alternative: Klacid 500 mg (Clarithromycin), one tablet twice daily for 7 days.
Pediatric Treatment
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Augmentin 457mg Suspension: For otitis media, sinusitis, lower respiratory tract infections, and severe infections, dose is 45mg/kg/day divided into 2 doses. For less severe infections, the dose is 25mg/kg/day divided into 2 doses.
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Omnicef Suspension (Cefdinir): Dose is 7mg/kg suspension every 12 hours or 14mg/kg once daily for 5 days with meals. Two-hour gap between Omnicef and antacids/iron-containing formulas.
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Suprax Suspension (Cefixime): Dose is 8mg/kg/day, administered as a single dose or divided into 2 doses.
Probiotic Supplements
- Probiotics, like AMS Florabiotix 50 Billion, are suggested to be taken two hours before or after antibiotics.
- It is advised for those who have had antibiotic-related diarrhoea in the past, those taking antibiotics for 5-10+ days, or those switching antibiotics.
- Probiotics, such as Proflora (Baby Drops and Start), are Microencapsulated; this protects them from stomach acid and ensures they reach the intestines, before releasing.
Cold, Flu, Cough, and Sinusitis
- Questions to assess the case and recommend medication: Congestion or runny nose, color/type of nasal drainage, fever, headache, difficulty swallowing, cough, frequency of coughing at night, and if the patient is diabetic or a smoker.
Sore Throat
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Symptoms include pain, itching, dry mouth, hoarseness of the voice, difficulty swallowing, fever, and greenish sputum.
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Treatment includes antibiotics (for bacterial infections), gargling with Betadine Mouthwash 250ml, lozenges (e.g., Comvita Manuka Honey with propolis), and sprays (e.g., Comvita throat spray). Betadine Throat Spray and Voltfast sachets also used for pain and inflammation. Contraindications for Betadine: Allergic to iodine, under six years, thyroid disorders, and pregnancy/breastfeeding.
Cough
- Comvita Original Cough Syrup and Comvita Blackcurrent Cough Syrup are options.
- Dosages for adults and children are provided, with specific instructions for dry or productive coughs.
Sinusitis
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Symptoms include a runny or stuffy nose, pressure between the eyes and cheeks, nasal discharge (yellow or green), and cough producing mucus.
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Treatments: Gloclav 1g or Ziquin 500mg (with fever and colored drainage), Clarinase (decongestant), Sterimar Nasal Spray, corticosteroid sprays (Avamys Nasal Spray), Nat Sinus Clearing, and Voltfast.
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Description
Test your knowledge on upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs), including the differences between viral and bacterial infections. This quiz covers symptoms, treatments, and the primary characteristics of URTIs. Assess your understanding of how to manage and identify these common infections in adults.