Upper Respiratory Tract Infections Quiz
48 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the recommended dosage of Suprax Suspension for children?

8 mg/kg/day, either as a single dose or in two divided doses.

How should Klacid suspension be administered?

7.5 mg/kg every 12 hours with meals.

What is the recommended gap between probiotic and antibiotic doses?

At least 2 hours.

Why is Proflora recommended for children?

<p>Because it offers microencapsulated probiotic strains which survive stomach acid and reach the intestines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key ingredients are in EZC PAK Cap for treating cold and flu?

<p>Echinacea, Zinc, and Vitamin C.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What properties does Propolis have in Bee Prepared Max Strength?

<p>Antiviral, antifungal, antibacterial properties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the dosing schedule for EZC PAK on the first day?

<p>One capsule from each color four times.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which probiotic is suggested for individuals who had antibiotic-associated diarrhea?

<p>Probiotic caps are advised for such individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended method for using inhalation to clear sinuses for children?

<p>Add 1-2 drops of the blend to a bowl of steaming hot water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it recommended to use medications containing natural ingredients for infants and children?

<p>Natural ingredients help the immune system of the child develop over time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What dosage of Lorinase syrup is recommended for children aged 6 to 12 years in case of a blocked nose?

<p>2.5 ml twice daily.</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age can children start taking The Gummies Vitamin C as an immune stimulant?

<p>Starting from 1 year.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key features of Homeocan kids 0-9 products?

<p>They are 100% natural, sugar-free, and have no drug interactions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What essential oils are combined in the NAT.Sinus Clear blend?

<p>Lemongrass, Lime, Grapefruit, and Peppermint.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptoms does the Allergies Oral Solution help to relieve?

<p>It helps relieve sneezing, nasal congestion, and teary eyes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can NAT.Sinus Clear essential oil blend be used in a bath?

<p>Add 3-5 drops to a full bath before immersing yourself in the warm water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended timing for taking Homeocan products in relation to meals?

<p>They should be taken away from meals, 20 minutes prior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the Pain and Fever Oral Solution designed to help children?

<p>It helps reduce fever and relieve pain from sore throats and headaches.</p> Signup and view all the answers

For what symptoms is the NAT.Sinus Clear blend intended to provide relief?

<p>Symptoms associated with hay fever, sinus issues, colds, and flu.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the NAT.Sinus Clear blend be used in a shower?

<p>Sprinkle 1-2 drops on the shower floor for the scent to wash over you.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended way to apply the NAT.Sinus Clear blend for massage?

<p>Add a few drops to a carrier oil and use it for massage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended method to use the NAT.Sinus Clear blend in an electric burner?

<p>Add a few drops to your electric or vaporizer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might someone choose to use the NAT.Sinus Clear essential oil blend?

<p>To relieve symptoms of respiratory issues like colds and allergies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total volume of the NAT.Sinus Clear essential oil blend provided?

<p>10 ml.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended dosage of honey to be taken before meals, and how should it be consumed for optimal effect?

<p>One tablespoonful three times daily, half an hour before meals, and not drinking immediately afterward.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two key factors that indicate the antibacterial properties of honey?

<p>UMF (Unique Manuka Factor) and MGO (Methylglyoxal) concentration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the composition of propolis and its primary uses.

<p>Propolis is a mixture of beeswax, bee secretions, and resins collected from plants, primarily used for its antibiotic and immune-boosting properties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the potential benefits of royal jelly for mental performance?

<p>Royal jelly can enhance mental performance, especially during periods of stress and fatigue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what forms can propolis be found, and what are the typical dosages for its use as an antibiotic?

<p>Propolis is available in sprays, liquids, gummies, and capsules; the typical dosage is 1000 mg three times per day for minor infections.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does royal jelly aid in recovery after surgery?

<p>Royal jelly aids recovery due to its high content of vitamins, minerals, and trace elements that stimulate appetite.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What roles do UMF and MGO play in evaluating the quality of Manuka honey?

<p>UMF measures the antibacterial quality, while MGO concentration quantifies the active ingredient responsible for this effect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of propolis as an immune stimulant and its recommended daily intake?

<p>Propolis acts as an immune stimulant with a recommended intake of 1000 mg per day.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of oily skin and what skin condition can it lead to?

<p>Oily skin is characterized by an overproduction of oil, often leading to conditions like inflammatory acne.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define dehydrated skin and name an active ingredient used to treat it.

<p>Dehydrated skin is flaky and wrinkles easily, often due to lack of proper skin care. Hyaluronic Acid is the active ingredient used to treat it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the characteristics of combination skin?

<p>Combination skin typically exhibits an oily T-zone while the cheeks tend to be dry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify one active ingredient used to treat acne and explain how acne develops.

<p>One active ingredient used to treat acne is Salicylic acid, which helps to clear plugged hair follicles caused by oil and dead skin cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary causes of sun damage to the skin?

<p>Chronically exposed to the sun causes wrinkles, sagging, dehydration, and hyperpigmentation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a cleanser in a daily skincare routine?

<p>A cleanser removes make-up, dead skin cells, oil, dirt, and pollutants from the skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes hyperpigmentation and name two active ingredients used to address it?

<p>Hyperpigmentation is often caused by sun exposure and hormone imbalances. Active ingredients include Kojic acid and Vitamin C.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of toner should be used for dry and sensitive skin?

<p>Alcohol-free toners are recommended for dry and sensitive skin types.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the signs of sensitive skin, and what can trigger its reactions?

<p>Sensitive skin is thin, delicate, and prone to flushing and allergic reactions. Triggers can include harsh products and environmental factors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the condition of aging skin and name three active ingredients beneficial for it.

<p>Aging skin exhibits loss of elasticity, sagging, and wrinkles. Beneficial active ingredients include Retinol, Hyaluronic acid, and Vitamin C.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of serum or treatment in a skincare routine?

<p>Serums deliver powerful ingredients directly into the skin after cleansing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key differences between dry skin moisturizers and oily skin moisturizers?

<p>Dry skin moisturizers are heavier and contain more emollients, while oily skin moisturizers have smaller amounts of emollients and may be mineral oil-free.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What skin type is characterized by no visible pores and soft smooth texture?

<p>Normal skin is characterized by no visible pores and a soft, smooth texture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do eye products benefit the skin around the eyes?

<p>Eye products treat issues such as dark circles, pigmentation, and puffiness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of applying a moisturizer as part of the skincare routine?

<p>Moisturizers keep the skin hydrated and prevent it from becoming too dry or oily.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should a non-rinse cleanser be considered in a skincare routine?

<p>A non-rinse cleanser effectively removes impurities without the need for water, making it convenient.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is NAT.Sinus Clear essential oil blend?

An oil blend containing Lemongrass, Lime, Grapefruit, and Peppermint, designed to relieve congestion and respiratory symptoms associated with colds, flu, and hay fever.

What does 'Burner' refer to in essential oil use?

A method of using essential oils by adding a few drops to a device that releases vapor into the air.

What does 'Massage or body oil' refer to in essential oil use?

A method of using essential oils by mixing a few drops with a carrier oil (such as almond or coconut oil) for massage.

How do you use essential oils in a 'Bath'?

A method of using essential oils by adding a few drops to a full bath before soaking.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How do you use essential oils in a 'Shower'?

A method of using essential oils by sprinkling a few drops on the shower floor to create a steam-infused experience.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is Cefixime (SUPRAX SUSPENSION) used for?

Cefixime is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections, especially in children. It is typically prescribed for kids at a dosage of 8 mg/kg per day, administered once or in two divided doses.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is Clarithromycin (KLACID) used for?

Clarithromycin, sold under the brand name Klacid, is an antibiotic frequently used for bacterial infections in children. The recommended dosage is 7.5mg/kg every 12 hours, taken with meals.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are Probiotics?

Probiotics are beneficial bacteria that help maintain a healthy gut microbiome. They are often recommended after antibiotic use to restore the balance of good bacteria in the digestive system.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Who should consider taking Probiotics?

Probiotics are recommended for people who have experienced antibiotic-associated diarrhea, those taking antibiotics for an extended period (5-10 days), and those recently switching antibiotics.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is special about Proflora?

Proflora is a brand of probiotic that uses Microencapsulation technology, which protects the probiotic strains from stomach acid and ensures targeted release in the intestines.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is Microencapsulation?

Microencapsulation is a technology used in Proflora that protects probiotics from degrading in the stomach and allows them to be delivered to the intestines.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is EZC PAK used for?

EZC PAK is a 5-day treatment for symptoms associated with colds and flu. It contains Echinacea, Zinc, and Vitamin C. You take one capsule from each color four times a day on the first day, then three times on the second day, and twice for the remaining three days.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is in Bee Prepared Max Strength?

Bee Prepared Max Strength is a supplement containing Propolis, Astaxanthin, Reishi mushrooms, and Vitamin C. These ingredients work together to boost the immune system and provide antioxidant properties.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Propolis

A sticky substance produced by bees to build their hives. It's composed of beeswax, bee secretions, and resins from plants.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Propolis - Properties

A natural antibiotic produced by bees, known for its anti-viral and anti-fungal properties.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Royal Jelly

A substance made by worker bees and the sole food source for the queen bee. Rich in B vitamins and trace elements.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Royal Jelly - Benefits

Royal jelly is known to increase mental performance during periods of stress and fatigue.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Manuka Honey

Manuka honey, produced by bees that feed on Manuka trees, possesses unique antibacterial properties.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Manuka Honey - Measurement

Manuka honey's antibacterial activity is measured by the Unique Manuka Factor (UMF) or Methylglyoxal (MGO) concentration.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

A digestive issue characterized by abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, and constipation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Hyperacidity

A condition marked by heartburn and excessive stomach acid production.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Homeocan Kids 0-9

A homeopathic and phototherapeutic product line designed for children aged 0 to 9 years old.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Homeocan Kids 0-9 Allergies Oral Solution

Includes products that help relieve allergy symptoms such as sneezing, stuffy nose, sore throat, and skin irritation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Homeocan Kids 0-9 Pain and Fever Oral Solution

A product designed to help reduce fever and relieve pain like sore throat, headache, toothache, and general discomfort.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Natural Remedies for Colds and Flu in Infants and Children (0-9 years old)

A natural approach to treating colds and flu in children. Emphasizes building immune system strength with natural ingredients.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Homeocan 0-9 Flu Buster / All Allergies

A homeopathic medicine for flu and allergies in children aged 0-9.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sterimar Baby or Physiologica Solution

A sterile saline solution for nasal irrigation, suitable for infants and babies.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Anti-Histamine

Medication that reduces the effects of allergies. Commonly used for runny nose and congestion.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Immune Stimulant

A type of medicine that helps strengthen the immune system. Often used to prevent or reduce the severity of colds and flu.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Oily Skin

A skin type characterized by excessive oil production, often leading to shine, enlarged pores, blackheads, and blemishes. It can also feel tight.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Dry Skin

A skin type lacking in sebum (natural oil), making it feel tight, prone to fine wrinkles, flaking, and red patches.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Combination Skin

A skin type with a combination of oiliness in the T-zone (forehead, nose, and chin) and dryness on the cheeks.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Normal Skin

A skin type that produces a balanced amount of sebum, resulting in a soft, smooth, and poreless appearance.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Dehydrated Skin

A skin condition characterized by a lack of moisture, leading to flakiness, wrinkles, and a tendency to become easily irritated. This can be caused by factors like improper skincare, sun damage, or harsh products.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Acne

A skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells, leading to whiteheads, blackheads, and pimples.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sensitive Skin

A skin type that is thin, delicate, and prone to redness, flushing, broken capillaries, allergies, and rashes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Rosacea

A common skin condition that causes redness and visible blood vessels on the face, often accompanied by small, red, pus-filled bumps.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is a Cleanser?

A facial care product used to remove dirt, oil, makeup, and pollutants from the skin, helping to prevent acne and unclog pores.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is Toner?

A liquid applied after cleansing to balance skin pH, tighten pores, and prepare the skin for further treatments. It may contain alcohol or a mild, alcohol-free formula.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is a Serum or Treatment?

A concentrated skincare product applied after cleansing and before moisturizer, delivering powerful ingredients directly into your skin to address specific concerns.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is a Moisturizer?

A product that adds moisture back to the skin, preventing dryness or oiliness, depending on the type. It's applied after cleansing, toner, and serum.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are Eye Products?

A dedicated product specifically for the delicate skin around your eyes, targeting concerns like dark circles, puffiness, or wrinkles.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is Sun Damage?

Sun exposure over time can lead to various skin issues, including wrinkles, sagging, dehydration, and hyperpigmentation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Upper Respiratory Tract Infections

  • Upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) is an infection of the upper airway components, such as rhinitis (nose), sinusitis (sinuses), common cold (nasopharyngitis), pharyngitis (throat), epiglottitis (upper larynx), laryngitis (larynx), laryngotracheitis (larynx and trachea), and tracheitis (trachea).

Bacterial vs. Viral Infection

  • Initially, URTIs are typically viral, potentially progressing to a secondary bacterial infection.

Viral Infection

  • Symptoms include: itchy or scratchy throat, mild body pain, fever lasting 2-3 days, clear sputum.

Bacterial Infection

  • Symptoms include: blocked throat (difficulty swallowing), fever lasting more than 3 days, colored, thick sputum, severe body pains.

Adult Treatment

  • Augmentin 1g (Amoxicillin+Clavulanate Potassium): One tablet twice daily for 7 days, taken with a full glass of water with or after food. Clavulanic acid enhances Amoxicillin's effectiveness and stability. Allergy to penicillin alternative: Klacid 500 mg (Clarithromycin), one tablet twice daily for 7 days.

Pediatric Treatment

  • Augmentin 457mg Suspension: For otitis media, sinusitis, lower respiratory tract infections, and severe infections, dose is 45mg/kg/day divided into 2 doses. For less severe infections, the dose is 25mg/kg/day divided into 2 doses.

  • Omnicef Suspension (Cefdinir): Dose is 7mg/kg suspension every 12 hours or 14mg/kg once daily for 5 days with meals. Two-hour gap between Omnicef and antacids/iron-containing formulas.

  • Suprax Suspension (Cefixime): Dose is 8mg/kg/day, administered as a single dose or divided into 2 doses.

Probiotic Supplements

  • Probiotics, like AMS Florabiotix 50 Billion, are suggested to be taken two hours before or after antibiotics.
  • It is advised for those who have had antibiotic-related diarrhoea in the past, those taking antibiotics for 5-10+ days, or those switching antibiotics.
  • Probiotics, such as Proflora (Baby Drops and Start), are Microencapsulated; this protects them from stomach acid and ensures they reach the intestines, before releasing.

Cold, Flu, Cough, and Sinusitis

  • Questions to assess the case and recommend medication: Congestion or runny nose, color/type of nasal drainage, fever, headache, difficulty swallowing, cough, frequency of coughing at night, and if the patient is diabetic or a smoker.

Sore Throat

  • Symptoms include pain, itching, dry mouth, hoarseness of the voice, difficulty swallowing, fever, and greenish sputum.

  • Treatment includes antibiotics (for bacterial infections), gargling with Betadine Mouthwash 250ml, lozenges (e.g., Comvita Manuka Honey with propolis), and sprays (e.g., Comvita throat spray). Betadine Throat Spray and Voltfast sachets also used for pain and inflammation. Contraindications for Betadine: Allergic to iodine, under six years, thyroid disorders, and pregnancy/breastfeeding.

Cough

  • Comvita Original Cough Syrup and Comvita Blackcurrent Cough Syrup are options.
  • Dosages for adults and children are provided, with specific instructions for dry or productive coughs.

Sinusitis

  • Symptoms include a runny or stuffy nose, pressure between the eyes and cheeks, nasal discharge (yellow or green), and cough producing mucus.

  • Treatments: Gloclav 1g or Ziquin 500mg (with fever and colored drainage), Clarinase (decongestant), Sterimar Nasal Spray, corticosteroid sprays (Avamys Nasal Spray), Nat Sinus Clearing, and Voltfast.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Upper Respiratory Tract Infections PDF

Description

Test your knowledge on upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs), including the differences between viral and bacterial infections. This quiz covers symptoms, treatments, and the primary characteristics of URTIs. Assess your understanding of how to manage and identify these common infections in adults.

More Like This

Cough and Cold
165 questions

Cough and Cold

AdventuresomeWichita avatar
AdventuresomeWichita
Upper Respiratory Tract Infections Quiz
10 questions

Upper Respiratory Tract Infections Quiz

TolerableTriangle avatar
TolerableTriangle
Upper Respiratory Tract Infections Overview
5 questions

Upper Respiratory Tract Infections Overview

NourishingPorcupine avatar
NourishingPorcupine
Infecciones del Tracto Respiratorio Superior
26 questions

Infecciones del Tracto Respiratorio Superior

GratifiedMotif avatar
GratifiedMotif
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Open
Browser
Browser