Upper and Lower Respiratory Tract Infections

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following are upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs)? (Select all that apply)

Pneumonia
Common cold (correct)
Laryngitis (correct)
Acute bronchitis

Which of the following are lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs)? (Select all that apply)

Pharyngitis
Pneumonia (correct)
Acute rhinosinusitis
Tracheitis (correct)

Acute rhinosinusitis is a lower respiratory tract infection.

False (B)

What is an example of an upper respiratory tract infection?

Common cold Signup and view all the answers

Name a symptom common to both upper and lower respiratory tract infections.

Cough Signup and view all the answers

The disease characterized by inflammation of the bronchial tubes is called ______.

Bronchitis Signup and view all the answers

Match the following infections with their type:

Common cold = Upper respiratory tract infection Pneumonia = Lower respiratory tract infection Laryngitis = Upper respiratory tract infection Bronchiolitis = Lower respiratory tract infection Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Upper Respiratory Tract Infections (URTIs)

Common types include: common cold, laryngitis, pharyngitis/tonsillitis, acute rhinitis, acute rhinosinusitis, and acute otitis media.
URTIs typically affect the nose, throat, and sinuses, leading to symptoms like cough, sore throat, and nasal congestion.

Lower Respiratory Tract Infections (LRTIs)

Key infections consist of acute bronchitis, bronchiolitis, pneumonia, and tracheitis.
LRTIs primarily involve the airways and lungs, causing symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest discomfort.

Group Activity

Group members are encouraged to explore:
- Name of Disease: Identify and list various URTIs and LRTIs.
- Causes: Discuss the pathogens (viruses or bacteria) responsible for these infections.
- Characteristics/Symptoms: Note the distinct symptoms unique to each infection.
- Prevention: Highlight preventative measures like vaccination, hygiene practices, and avoiding close contact with infected individuals.

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Description

This quiz explores the common conditions affecting the upper and lower respiratory tracts, including symptoms and treatments for illnesses like colds, laryngitis, and rhinosinusitis. Test your knowledge on what you know, what you want to learn, and find out more about respiratory infections.