Firm Planned Orders in MRP
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of a firm planned order in MRP planning?

  • To stop the production line completely
  • To ensure orders can still be adjusted automatically
  • To allow the MRP system to automatically adjust the order
  • To override the MRP system's ability to change the order (correct)
  • When are firm planned orders typically utilized?

  • When vendors are not available
  • When the MRP system is disabled
  • During high sales seasons
  • Within the planning time fence by lower-level firms and closer-tiered vendors (correct)
  • What can firm planned orders signal for?

  • To stop production immediately
  • To change the production schedule completely
  • To cancel all existing orders
  • For purchasing to order parts and/or production (correct)
  • Which scenario may cause a planner to use firm planned orders as a 'safety net'?

    <p>A seasonal, low-usage capacity event</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can a firm planned order ensure regarding the production line?

    <p>That the production line will be diverted to another product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a planned order from a firm planned order?

    <p>Planned orders can be adjusted by the MRP system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action does a planner take when they use a firm planned order?

    <p>Firming the order by overriding the MRP system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Within what interval are lower-level firms and closer-tiered vendors most likely to use firm planned orders?

    <p>Within the planning time fence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might a planner do in response to seasonal fluctuations?

    <p>Order extra inventory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can firm planned orders help avoid potential production issues?

    <p>By postponing other orders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which key element is involved in the distinction shown in Exhibit 4-61?

    <p>Planned order changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using a firm planned order as a 'safety net'?

    <p>To ensure production can be diverted when necessary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Firm Planned Orders

    • A firm planned order is a way for the MRP planner to override the MRP system's ability to change the planned order.
    • Firming the order allows the planner to take control of the order and prevent the MRP system from making changes.
    • Lower-level firms and closer-tiered vendors within the planning time fence often use firm planned orders.
    • Firm planned orders serve as a signal for purchasing to order the required parts and/or production.
    • They can also be used as a "safety net" in response to seasonal or low-usage capacity events.
    • For example, a planner may use firm planned orders to ensure production line capacity during peak sales periods.

    Distinction between Planned Orders and Firm Planned Orders

    • Planned orders can be changed by the MRP system.
    • Firm planned orders are fixed and cannot be changed by the MRP system.
    • The planner has the ability to override the MRP system's changes when using firm planned orders.
    • Scheduled delivery dates are ahead of the planned order date in the case of firm planned orders.

    Firm Planned Orders

    • A firm planned order is a way for the MRP planner to override the MRP system's ability to change the planned order.
    • Firming the order allows the planner to take control of the order and prevent the MRP system from making changes.
    • Lower-level firms and closer-tiered vendors within the planning time fence often use firm planned orders.
    • Firm planned orders serve as a signal for purchasing to order the required parts and/or production.
    • They can also be used as a "safety net" in response to seasonal or low-usage capacity events.
    • For example, a planner may use firm planned orders to ensure production line capacity during peak sales periods.

    Distinction between Planned Orders and Firm Planned Orders

    • Planned orders can be changed by the MRP system.
    • Firm planned orders are fixed and cannot be changed by the MRP system.
    • The planner has the ability to override the MRP system's changes when using firm planned orders.
    • Scheduled delivery dates are ahead of the planned order date in the case of firm planned orders.

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    Description

    Learn about firm planned orders, a way to override the MRP system's ability to change planned orders, and how they are used in purchasing and production.

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