self development
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Questions and Answers

How are the arts viewed in Japan?

  • As a way to cultivate personal discipline
  • As a way to escape the world of desire
  • As a way to remove oneself from everyday life demands
  • All of the above (correct)
  • How do middle-aged Japanese women often describe their current time of life?

  • With words like 'playful' or 'carefree'
  • With words like 'sombre' or 'mournful'
  • With words like 'serious' or 'solemn'
  • With words like 'boldness' or 'nerve' (correct)
  • What is the main difference between midlife adults in collectivistic cultures and individualistic cultures?

  • Midlife adults in individualistic cultures emphasize self-development more
  • Midlife adults in collectivistic cultures emphasize self-development more
  • Midlife adults in collectivistic cultures emphasize relationships to others more (correct)
  • Midlife adults in individualistic cultures emphasize relationships to others more
  • Which of the following qualities of the self increased with age during the 50s in middle adulthood?

    <p>Self-acceptance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one aspect of enhanced self-development during middle adulthood mentioned in the text?

    <p>Increased psychological adaptiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do narrative accounts of Japanese women in their 50s indicate about their pursuits in middle adulthood?

    <p>They devote themselves to contemplative arts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following self qualities with their descriptions in the context of midlife adults:

    <p>Self-acceptance = More aware and accepting of having a mix of positive and negative qualities Autonomy = Less concerned with others’ assessments and more inclined to assess themselves according to self-defined standards Environmental mastery = More likely to see themselves as being able to handle a variety of roles and responsibilities effectively Flexible goal adjustment = Can adapt quite easily to changes in a situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following cultures with their self-development practices during middle adulthood:

    <p>American = Enhancements in self-acceptance, autonomy, and environmental mastery German = Steady rise in flexible goal adjustment Japanese = Devote themselves to cultivating one or more art forms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following art forms with the culture they are commonly associated with:

    <p>Flower arranging = Japanese Calligraphy = Japanese Tea ceremony = Japanese Poetry = Japanese</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their corresponding explanations:

    <p>Spiritual ideal in Japan = A way to escape from everyday life and cultivate personal discipline Self-development in collectivistic cultures = Emphasises close ties to others, especially family members Self-development in individualistic cultures = Involves traits such as self-acceptance and autonomy Enhanced self-development in middle adulthood = Most likely among people who maintain good physical health and social relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following countries with their cultural emphasis during midlife:

    <p>Japan = Cultivating personal discipline and escaping the world of desire through arts America = Higher in individualistic traits such as self-acceptance and autonomy South Korea = Emphasis on close ties to others, especially family members General = Middle adulthood entails positive self-development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following phrases with their corresponding cultural contexts:

    <p>Boldness or nerve = How middle-aged Japanese women often describe their current time of life Letting go and being playful = An observation of the freedom that comes with age and experience Personal fulfilment based on children's success = A characteristic of South Korean midlife adults Maintaining the best physical health and social relationships = A trait that enhances self-development in middle adulthood</p> Signup and view all the answers

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