Unleash Your Inner Energy Expert
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Questions and Answers

Which organelle is responsible for the utilization of oxygen as a means of energy extraction in eukaryotes?

  • Mitochondrion (correct)
  • Ribosome
  • Nucleus
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • What is the main function of peroxisomes?

  • Cell division
  • Detoxification (correct)
  • Protein synthesis
  • Energy extraction
  • Which organelle is responsible for producing ATP through aerobic respiration?

  • Nucleus
  • Endoplasmic reticulum
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Mitochondria (correct)
  • Which process led to the accumulation of oxygen in the primitive atmosphere?

    <p>Photosynthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the structure responsible for the formation of ATP in the mitochondrion?

    <p>ATP synthase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the outer mitochondrial membrane?

    <p>Regulating the entry and exit of molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the inner mitochondrial membrane?

    <p>Synthesizing ATP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did mitochondria come to exist within eukaryotic cells?

    <p>They were engulfed by eukaryotic cells and formed an endosymbiotic relationship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the mitochondria is rich in protein and contains the electron transport chain and ATP synthase?

    <p>Inner membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which shuttle transports malate from the cytosol to the mitochondrial matrix?

    <p>Malate-Aspartate Shuttle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does glycolysis take place in the cell?

    <p>Cytosol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme catalyzes the reaction of oxaloacetate and produces malate in the cytosol?

    <p>Malate Dehydrogenase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which form of NAD is reduced with two electrons to form NADH?

    <p>NAD+</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the net gain of ATP molecules produced in glycolysis from one glucose molecule?

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the end product of glycolysis?

    <p>2 pyruvate, 2 NADH, and 2 ATP molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which shuttle allows NADH formed during glycolysis to enter the mitochondria?

    <p>Glycerol Phosphate Shuttle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process accounts for the production of ATP in our bodies?

    <p>Oxidative phosphorylation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of mitochondria in ATP synthesis?

    <p>Extract energy from organic materials and store it temporarily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of oxidation in terms of oxygen?

    <p>Loss of oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of dehydrogenases in electron transport?

    <p>Transfer pairs of electrons from substrates to coenzymes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme catalyzes the condensation of the 2-carbon acetyl group of CoA with the four-carbon oxaloacetate to form a six-carbon citrate in the TCA cycle?

    <p>Citrate synthase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step in the TCA cycle generates NADH by oxidizing and decarboxylating α-ketoglutarate?

    <p>α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many total carbons from an original glucose molecule will enter into the TCA cycle?

    <p>6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is GTP formed in the TCA cycle?

    <p>GTP is a substrate for ATP synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a type of electron carrier in the electron-transport chain of the inner mitochondrial membrane?

    <p>NADH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the active form of an enzyme called?

    <p>Holoenzyme</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the inactive form of an enzyme called?

    <p>Apoenzyme</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or False: Without coenzymes or cofactors, enzymes cannot catalyze reactions effectively.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the enzyme when it loses its cofactor?

    <p>Apoenzyme</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is derived from vitamin B2 (riboflavin)?

    <p>FAD</p> Signup and view all the answers

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