United States East of the Mississippi Chapter 4
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Questions and Answers

What are the subregions that make up the United States East of the Mississippi River?

New England, The Mid-Atlantic, The Midwest, The Southeast.

What states are included in New England?

Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut.

Which states are part of the Mid-Atlantic region?

Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania.

What states are considered part of the Midwest?

<p>Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which states make up the Southeast?

<p>Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North and South Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the enormous salt-water ocean that borders the east of the U.S?

<p>The Atlantic Ocean.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What body of water has an area of 600,000 sq miles and is surrounded by land?

<p>The Gulf of Mexico.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the lakes located in the American Midwest and Canada?

<p>The Great Lakes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What river carries water from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean?

<p>The St. Lawrence Seaway.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What river runs from Minnesota south to the Gulf of Mexico?

<p>The Mississippi River.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What river begins in Pennsylvania and runs to the Mississippi River?

<p>The Ohio River.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What geological feature was created by ocean waves washing over the continental platform on the East Coast?

<p>Coastal plain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the Appalachian Mountains commonly referred to as?

<p>Range.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is known for dramatic seasonal changes in the eastern U.S.?

<p>The climate of the eastern U.S. and its subregions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of climate does much of the Southeast have?

<p>Subtropical.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are examples of minerals found in the eastern U.S.?

<p>Iron, ore, gold, and zinc.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors led people to move inland?

<p>Silver, gold, and copper.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did people settle along the Mississippi River?

<p>For water to travel and to grow crops.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did technology cause people to move to cities?

<p>Technology helped farmers plant and harvest using machines and facilitated transportation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What caused the U.S. government to move the Cherokee from their lands in the 1830s?

<p>The government forced them to leave because there was gold.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Great Migration and why is it important today?

<p>The Great Migration was people leaving rural areas and going to the city for jobs and homes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the U.S. a democracy?

<p>We elect leaders to operate the government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the U.S. Constitution ensure that government power is shared?

<p>By having three branches of government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three branches of government?

<p>Judicial, Legislative, and Executive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way that government actions can affect land?

<p>By making decisions to protect the environment from pollution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way that government actions can affect people?

<p>By having civil rights laws so everyone is treated equally.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compare how the environment shaped the lives of Native Americans and early colonists.

<p>They used wood for fires and homes and animals for clothes and food. Native Americans mastered the land and taught the colonists how to survive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Subregions of the Eastern United States

  • United States East of the Mississippi River includes New England, the Mid-Atlantic, the Midwest, and the Southeast.

New England

  • Comprises Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, and Connecticut.

Mid-Atlantic

  • Includes Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania.

Midwest

  • Consists of Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio.

Southeast

  • Encompasses Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North and South Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia.

Major Bodies of Water

  • The Atlantic Ocean borders the eastern United States.
  • The Gulf of Mexico covers approximately 600,000 square miles and is surrounded by land.
  • The Great Lakes, formed by glaciers, are the largest group of freshwater lakes worldwide.
  • The St. Lawrence Seaway links the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean with a series of locks.
  • The Mississippi River stretches 2,350 miles from Minnesota to the Gulf of Mexico.

Rivers of the Region

  • The Ohio River starts in Pennsylvania and flows to the Mississippi, serving as a natural border.

Geographical Features

  • Coastal plains were formed by sediment left by ocean waves over the continental platform.
  • The Appalachian Mountains are a significant mountain range in the eastern U.S.

Climate

  • The eastern U.S. experiences dramatic seasonal changes.
  • Much of the Southeast has a subtropical climate.

Natural Resources

  • Key minerals found in the eastern U.S. include iron ore, gold, and zinc.
  • Natural resources like silver, gold, and copper influenced inland migration.

Human Migration and Settlement

  • Settling along the Mississippi River facilitated water travel and crop cultivation.
  • The Great Migration occurred as people moved from rural areas to cities seeking jobs and homes.

Technology and Urbanization

  • Advancements in technology transformed farming with machinery and improved transportation.

Historical Context

  • In the 1830s, the U.S. government forcibly relocated the Cherokee due to gold discoveries.
  • The early colonists learned survival skills from Native Americans, using local resources for shelter, clothing, and food.

Government Structure

  • The U.S. operates as a democracy where leaders are elected to govern.
  • The Constitution ensures shared government power through the three branches: Judicial, Legislative, and Executive.

Environmental Impact

  • Government actions can protect land and the environment from pollution.
  • Civil rights laws affect social equality, ensuring all individuals are treated fairly.

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Description

Explore the diverse subregions that comprise the United States east of the Mississippi River with this quiz. Learn about New England, the Mid-Atlantic, the Midwest, and the Southeast. Test your knowledge of the states that belong to each subregion.

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