United States East of the Mississippi Chapter 4

Questions and Answers

What are the subregions that make up the United States East of the Mississippi River?

New England, The Mid-Atlantic, The Midwest, The Southeast.

What states are included in New England?

Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut.

Which states are part of the Mid-Atlantic region?

Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania.

What states are considered part of the Midwest?

Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio. Signup and view all the answers

Which states make up the Southeast?

Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North and South Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia. Signup and view all the answers

What is the enormous salt-water ocean that borders the east of the U.S?

The Atlantic Ocean. Signup and view all the answers

What body of water has an area of 600,000 sq miles and is surrounded by land?

The Gulf of Mexico. Signup and view all the answers

What are the lakes located in the American Midwest and Canada?

The Great Lakes. Signup and view all the answers

What river carries water from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean?

The St. Lawrence Seaway. Signup and view all the answers

What river runs from Minnesota south to the Gulf of Mexico?

The Mississippi River. Signup and view all the answers

What river begins in Pennsylvania and runs to the Mississippi River?

The Ohio River. Signup and view all the answers

What geological feature was created by ocean waves washing over the continental platform on the East Coast?

Coastal plain. Signup and view all the answers

What are the Appalachian Mountains commonly referred to as?

Range. Signup and view all the answers

What is known for dramatic seasonal changes in the eastern U.S.?

The climate of the eastern U.S. and its subregions. Signup and view all the answers

What kind of climate does much of the Southeast have?

Subtropical. Signup and view all the answers

What are examples of minerals found in the eastern U.S.?

Iron, ore, gold, and zinc. Signup and view all the answers

What factors led people to move inland?

Silver, gold, and copper. Signup and view all the answers

Why did people settle along the Mississippi River?

For water to travel and to grow crops. Signup and view all the answers

How did technology cause people to move to cities?

Technology helped farmers plant and harvest using machines and facilitated transportation. Signup and view all the answers

What caused the U.S. government to move the Cherokee from their lands in the 1830s?

The government forced them to leave because there was gold. Signup and view all the answers

What was the Great Migration and why is it important today?

The Great Migration was people leaving rural areas and going to the city for jobs and homes. Signup and view all the answers

How is the U.S. a democracy?

We elect leaders to operate the government. Signup and view all the answers

How does the U.S. Constitution ensure that government power is shared?

By having three branches of government. Signup and view all the answers

What are the three branches of government?

Judicial, Legislative, and Executive. Signup and view all the answers

What is one way that government actions can affect land?

By making decisions to protect the environment from pollution. Signup and view all the answers

What is one way that government actions can affect people?

By having civil rights laws so everyone is treated equally. Signup and view all the answers

Compare how the environment shaped the lives of Native Americans and early colonists.

They used wood for fires and homes and animals for clothes and food. Native Americans mastered the land and taught the colonists how to survive. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Subregions of the Eastern United States

United States East of the Mississippi River includes New England, the Mid-Atlantic, the Midwest, and the Southeast.

New England

Comprises Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, and Connecticut.

Mid-Atlantic

Includes Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania.

Midwest

Consists of Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio.

Southeast

Encompasses Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North and South Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia.

Major Bodies of Water

The Atlantic Ocean borders the eastern United States.
The Gulf of Mexico covers approximately 600,000 square miles and is surrounded by land.
The Great Lakes, formed by glaciers, are the largest group of freshwater lakes worldwide.
The St. Lawrence Seaway links the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean with a series of locks.
The Mississippi River stretches 2,350 miles from Minnesota to the Gulf of Mexico.

Rivers of the Region

The Ohio River starts in Pennsylvania and flows to the Mississippi, serving as a natural border.

Geographical Features

Coastal plains were formed by sediment left by ocean waves over the continental platform.
The Appalachian Mountains are a significant mountain range in the eastern U.S.

Climate

The eastern U.S. experiences dramatic seasonal changes.
Much of the Southeast has a subtropical climate.

Natural Resources

Key minerals found in the eastern U.S. include iron ore, gold, and zinc.
Natural resources like silver, gold, and copper influenced inland migration.

Human Migration and Settlement

Settling along the Mississippi River facilitated water travel and crop cultivation.
The Great Migration occurred as people moved from rural areas to cities seeking jobs and homes.

Technology and Urbanization

Advancements in technology transformed farming with machinery and improved transportation.

Historical Context

In the 1830s, the U.S. government forcibly relocated the Cherokee due to gold discoveries.
The early colonists learned survival skills from Native Americans, using local resources for shelter, clothing, and food.

Government Structure

The U.S. operates as a democracy where leaders are elected to govern.
The Constitution ensures shared government power through the three branches: Judicial, Legislative, and Executive.

Environmental Impact

Government actions can protect land and the environment from pollution.
Civil rights laws affect social equality, ensuring all individuals are treated fairly.

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Description

Explore the diverse subregions that comprise the United States east of the Mississippi River with this quiz. Learn about New England, the Mid-Atlantic, the Midwest, and the Southeast. Test your knowledge of the states that belong to each subregion.