Unit 9: Intro to Anatomy & Physiology

The human body is organized by major organs and systems.

To maintain life.

Anatomy studies the structure of organisms while physiology studies the processes and functions of living organisms.

<p>The study of how disease occurs and the response of the living organism to the disease process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Inherited (A), Congenital (B), Infectious (C), Degenerative (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cleft lip, spina bifida</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>COPD, Osteoarthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

The study of the structure and form of organisms.

The study of the processes and functions of living organisms.

The study of how diseases affect normal bodily functions.

Diseases acquired during uterine development.

Diseases passed down genetically from parents to offspring.

Diseases caused by pathogens like bacteria and viruses.

Diseases resulting from deterioration due to aging or lifestyle.

Divides the body into left and right sections.

Divides the body into front (anterior) and back (posterior) sections.

Divides the body into top (superior) and bottom (inferior) halves.

Body cavities located at the front of the body, housing major organs.

The cavity located at the back of the body, containing the brain and spinal cord.

Cavity that houses the eyes.

Cavity that allows air to enter the respiratory system through the nose.

The cavity containing the mouth, teeth, and tongue.

Houses the heart, lungs, and major vessels.

Contains digestive organs like the stomach and intestines.

Houses the bladder and reproductive organs.

Four sections used to describe locations within the abdominal cavity.

Nine specific areas that provide detailed location definitions in the abdomen.

Basic parts of a human cell include membrane, cytoplasm, and nucleus.

Process through which cells replicate: Mitosis (asexual) and Meiosis (sexual).

Groups of cells working together to perform a similar function.

Groups of tissues working together to perform specific functions.

Groups of organs that work together for a common purpose.

A complete living entity made up of organ systems.

A protective layer surrounding a cell controlling entry and exit of substances.

Fluid inside the cell where organelles are suspended and metabolic processes occur.

The control center of a cell containing DNA.

Organelles responsible for energy production in the cell.