Unit 3: Data Collection, Organization, and Analysis

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What is the main objective of data collection in research?

To identify the representative of a population
To select the most suitable data analysis method
To reach conclusions and make decisions (correct)
To determine the research design

What is the purpose of sampling in research?

To determine the data collection procedure
To identify the research design
To identify the representative of a population (correct)
To select the most suitable data analysis method

According to Flick (2009), which of the following is NOT a type of sampling decision?

Material sampling
Case sampling
Presentational sampling
Data analysis (correct)

What is the main characteristic of probability/statistical sampling?

It gives an equal chance to all representatives of the entire population to be selected as a sample (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between methodology and methods?

Methodology is the overall approach to the research, while methods are the specific techniques used (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential limitation of using interviews in research?

The researcher's presence may influence the responses (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of an interview guide?

To develop an interview framework that addresses the research objectives (A) Signup and view all the answers

What type of interview is characterized by a list of predefined questions with limited participant responses?

Structured interview (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of identifying the primary domains of content in an interview guide?

To identify the important features of the research objective (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a structured and an unstructured interview?

The level of freedom given to the participant to respond (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of identifying the types of data needed to provide answers in an interview guide?

To determine the most appropriate method of data collection (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of creating a flow of topic areas in an interview guide?

To create a structured approach to gathering data (C) Signup and view all the answers

What type of questions should be avoided in an interview guide?

Leading questions (C) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to allow time for silence and thinking during an interview?

To allow the participant to reflect and provide more thoughtful responses (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of gathering a database of personal information, or face sheet?

To gather general and specific information about the participant (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of a successful interviewee?

Being knowledgeable about the research topic (A) Signup and view all the answers

What should be done after an interview?

Make notes on the interview process and outcome (C) Signup and view all the answers

What type of non-probability sampling is used when the population is filtered based on a specific criterion set by the researcher?

Quota sampling and Purposive sampling (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using observation as a method of data collection?

The researcher has first-hand experience with the participant (A) Signup and view all the answers

What type of observation involves observing participants without their knowledge?

Nonparticipant observation (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of using observation as a method of data collection?

The researcher may not have good attending and observing skills (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of quota sampling in research?

To select a sample based on specific characteristics (C) Signup and view all the answers

What type of non-probability sampling is used when a researcher selects a sample based on their availability?

Convenience sampling (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using written documents as a data collection method?

It is a cost and time-efficient method (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential disadvantage of using interviewee responses in research?

Researcher's presence may bias responses (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of analyzing documents and audio-visual materials in research?

To validate data collected through other methods (C) Signup and view all the answers

What type of information can be obtained through analyzing documents and audio-visual materials?

Indirect information filtered through the views of interviewees (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of using documents as a data collection method, compared to conducting interviews?

Documents can be reviewed multiple times (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a type of document that can be analyzed in research?

Public records (D) Signup and view all the answers