10 Questions
What is research design, and what does it define?
Research design defines the overall strategy and framework used to undertake research, which defines a brief and logical plan to tackle established research questions through collection, discussion, analysis, and interpretation of data.
What influences the methodologies and methods used in a research study's design?
The methodologies and methods used in a research study's design are influenced by the researcher's beliefs in the nature of knowledge and reality, which are often shaped by their disciplinary areas.
What type of research involves recording, describing, interpreting, analyzing, and comparing events?
Quantitative research involves recording, describing, interpreting, analyzing, and comparing events.
What is the purpose of exploratory research?
The purpose of exploratory research is to have a better understanding of an existing problem, but it usually does not lead to a conclusive result.
What is the primary goal of explanatory-causal research?
The primary goal of explanatory-causal research is to assess the impacts of specific changes on existing norms and various processes.
What is an example of explanatory-causal research?
A trend analysis of politicians committing graft is an example of explanatory-causal research.
What is the key characteristic of experimental research?
Experimental research allows the manipulation of control variables.
What is an example of experimental research?
Changing the work schedules of employees quarterly to determine its effects on productivity and cost savings is an example of experimental research.
What is the difference between exploratory research and explanatory-causal research?
Exploratory research aims to understand a problem, while explanatory-causal research aims to explain the relationships between variables and their effects.
What is the primary advantage of experimental research?
The primary advantage of experimental research is that it allows the manipulation of control variables, which enables the establishment of cause-and-effect relationships.
Study Notes
Research Design
- Research design is the overall strategy and framework used to conduct research, defining a logical plan to tackle research questions through data collection, discussion, analysis, and interpretation.
- The design of a research study depends on the researcher's beliefs about the nature of knowledge and reality, shaped by their disciplinary area.
Types of Quantitative Research
- Quantitative research, also known as descriptive research, involves recording, describing, interpreting, analyzing, and comparing events.
- Exploratory research:
- Investigates a problem that has not been studied or thoroughly investigated in the past.
- Conducted to better understand the existing problem, but does not typically lead to a conclusive result.
- Explanatory-Causal Research:
- Assesses the impacts of specific changes on existing norms and processes.
- Analyzes a situation or problem to explain the patterns of relationships between variables.
- Change in independent variables leads to change in dependent variables.
- Example: trend analysis of politicians committing graft.
- Experimental Research:
- Uses a scientific approach to manipulate one or more control variables and measure the effect on the subject.
- Allows manipulation of control variables.
- Example: changing work schedules of employees quarterly to determine its effects on productivity and cost savings.
Learn about the strategy and framework used to undertake research, including methodologies and methods for data collection, analysis, and interpretation.
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