Unit 1 - Science, Technology, and Society

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Questions and Answers

What role did the Gutenberg Printing Press play in society?

It was responsible for significant scientific accomplishments during the Middle Ages.

It made books more expensive and rare.

It initiated the fall of the Roman Empire.

It led to the birth of the industrial revolution by enabling mass production of written works. (correct)

Which of the following scientists is associated with the Heliocentric Theory?

Isaac Newton

Johannes Kepler

Nicolaus Copernicus (correct)

Galileo Galilei

What was a significant impact of the Black Death during the Medieval Ages?

It resulted in the production of great art.

It marked a period with no great leaders born. (correct)

It led to the rise of scientific accomplishments.

It caused a surge in book manufacturing.

Which invention is credited to James Watt during the First Industrial Revolution?

Steam engine Signup and view all the answers

Which period saw the establishment of the National Grains Authority?

Marcos Era and Martial Law Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant characteristic of book production in the Middle Ages?

Each book was hand-copied, making them expensive and rare. Signup and view all the answers

How did scientific and technological advancements historically affect society?

They have transformed society by improving quality of life. Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the contributions of the Suez Canal during the Spanish Colonial Period?

It facilitated international trade and transportation. Signup and view all the answers

What significant legislation aimed to promote free secondary education was enacted during Corazon Aquino's presidency?

Free Public Secondary Education Act of 1988 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following initiatives is NOT attributed to President Gloria Arroyo's administration?

Science High School in Visayas Signup and view all the answers

Which national scientist was recognized for extensive studies on seaweed species during Benigno Simeon Aquino III's presidency?

Gavino C. Trono Signup and view all the answers

Which invention is attributed to Dr. Fe Del Mundo?

Medical Incubator Signup and view all the answers

What act was introduced during Joseph Estrada's presidency focused on environmental protection?

Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999 Signup and view all the answers

Which invention originated from Gregorio Zara in 1955?

Video Phone Signup and view all the answers

The Intellectual Property Code was established during which presidency?

Fidel V. Ramos Signup and view all the answers

Which Filipino inventor is known for creating the Lunar Rover in 1969?

Edwardo San Juan Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Unit 1 - General Concepts and STS Historical Developments

Objectives: The unit aims to discuss science and technology's interaction with society throughout history, analyzing how these developments affect both society and the environment. It will also explore paradigm shifts, societal transformations, and the contributions of various civilizations to science and technology. Crucially, this unit covers how Philippine nation-building has been influenced by science and technology policy. Students will evaluate government policies, identify specific policies, and analyze their impact on the nation's progress.

Ancient Times

Interactions: Early societies used their experiences to develop knowledge and improve their lives. This involved exploration and a search for greater comfort.

Ancient Civilizations of the World

Advancements: The birth of civilizations brought advancements in science and technology, supported by evidence.

Medieval or Dark Ages

Decline: The period after the fall of Rome was a time of perceived stagnation in scientific and technological progress.
Examples: The Black Death, lack of great leaders or significant artistic creations are cited as indicators of this decline.

Middle Ages & Books

Scarcity: Books were costly and rare, needing to be meticulously copied by hand. Each page had to be individually handwritten.

Gutenberg Printing Press

Revolution: Johannes Gutenberg's invention of the printing press brought mass production to written works, empowering wider dissemination of knowledge.
Impact: This development aided information accessibility and spurred the Industrial Revolution.

Revolutionary Discoveries in Modern Ages

Heliocentric Theory: Nicolaus Copernicus' heliocentric theory revolutionized astronomical thinking.
Law of Gravity: Isaac Newton's law of gravity explained the Moon's orbit and other celestial movements.

Galileo's Concept of Inertia

Motion: Galileo's discoveries about motion and inertia challenged previous theories.
Key Concepts: Through observation of rolling balls, Galileo established that a body in motion on a frictionless surface will maintain that motion indefinitely.

First Industrial Revolution

Key Inventions: James Watt's steam engine and Edmund Cartwright's mechanical loom were vital inventions of this period.

First, Second, Third and Fourth Industrial Revolutions

Progression: The First Industrial Revolution utilized steam and water power, the Second utilized electricity, the Third utilized information technologies and electronics, and the Fourth involves cyber-physical systems melding physical, digital, and biological aspects.

Pre-Spanish Period

Banaue Rice Terraces: An example of remarkable engineering and agricultural achievements from the pre-Spanish era in the Philippines.

Spanish Colonial Period

Influence: The Spanish colonial period introduced elements of science and technology to the Philippines while the Suez Canal fostered global trade.

American Period and Post-Commonwealth Era

Bureaucracy: The establishment of government agencies like bureaus of government laboratories and institutes of science during this period fostered science and technology advancements.

Marcos Era and Martial Law

Science Agencies: Government agencies like the National Grains Authority, PAGASA, and the National Academy of Science and Technology were established during this era.

The Fifth Republic - Pres. Corazon Aquino's Presidency

Education: The Free Public Secondary Education Act introduced "Science for the Masses Program," furthering science education.

Fidel V. Ramos Presidency

National Developments: Key national developments include establishment of a science high school and the Magna Carta for Science and Technology Personnel.

Pres. Joseph Estrada Presidency

Legal Frameworks: The Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999 and the Electronic Commerce Act of 2000 represent notable legislation during this time.

President Gloria Arroyo Presidency

"Golden Age" of STS: This period is characterized by a "Golden Age" for science and technology in the Philippines, reflecting a combined emphasis on innovation, environment-focused efforts, and science-based initiatives

Pres. Benigno Simeon C. Aquino III Presidency

National Scientists: Four new National Scientists were recognized for their outstanding contributions in their respective scientific fields. (Trono, Alcala, Barba, Gomez)

Some Filipino Inventors and Inventions

Filipino inventors' various contributions to scientific fields are explored, such as the Yoyo, Banana Catsup, Medical Incubator, Patis, Erythromycin, Video Phone, Isolated Rice Breeds, Lunar Rover, 16-bit Computer Microchip, Sing-A-Long System, Alco Diesel, Anti-cancer cream.

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Description

This quiz covers the interaction between science, technology, and society throughout history, focusing on paradigm shifts and societal changes. It explores the contributions of ancient civilizations and the impact of science and technology on Philippine nation-building. Students will evaluate key government policies and their influence on progress.