Science and Technology Studies Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary contribution of Socrates to philosophy?

Silk production technology

The theory of elements

Socratic Method (correct)

Hippocratic ethics

Who is known for coining the term 'element' in relation to four substances?

Hippocrates

Plato (correct)

Aristotle

Confucius

Which of these figures is primarily associated with medicine rather than philosophy?

Socrates

Aristotle

Plato

Hippocrates (correct)

What significant role did the silk trade play for ancient China?

Cultural and economic exchanges Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the Great Wall of China?

To keep out foreign invaders Signup and view all the answers

Which material was NOT used in the construction of the Great Wall of China?

Metal Signup and view all the answers

What was the original intention behind the creation of gunpowder?

To achieve immortality Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient civilization is considered the oldest in Asia?

Chinese Civilization Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary roles of Science and Technology in society?

Driving economic development Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the Stone Age?

A period known for the reliance on stone tools Signup and view all the answers

How do technological advancements affect social and cultural norms?

They shape interactions and can lead to societal transformation Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant contribution of scientific research during the Stone Age?

The development of stone tools for survival Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following values is NOT associated with Science and Technology?

Perpetuating myths and misinformation Signup and view all the answers

What role does technology play in enhancing communication?

It facilitates global communication and information sharing Signup and view all the answers

During which period was Stonehenge built?

Neolithic period of the Stone Age Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about scientific discoveries is true?

They can lead to improved healthcare and disease prevention. Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant outcome of the increased trade and commerce during the latter Middle Ages?

Increased population Signup and view all the answers

Which invention is attributed to Johannes Gutenberg?

Printing press Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the microscope developed by Zacharias Janssen?

To observe organisms not visible to the naked eye Signup and view all the answers

How did the invention of the telescope impact navigation during the Middle Ages?

It made it possible to navigate using the stars Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary disadvantage of body armors in medieval combat?

They were heavy and limited movement Signup and view all the answers

What technological advancements were developed in weaponry during the Middle Ages?

Crossbows and longbows Signup and view all the answers

What role did the printing press play in society during the medieval period?

It spread information rapidly and made works accessible Signup and view all the answers

Which two inventions were crucial for improving sea travel during the Middle Ages?

Rudders and oars Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of pasteurization?

To kill harmful bacteria in dairy products Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes Samuel M. Kier's contribution to the petroleum industry?

He refined petroleum to create kerosene. Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial use of kerosene after its invention?

Lighting for homes Signup and view all the answers

Why was the telephone considered a significant invention at the time of its development?

It facilitated quick communication for governments. Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant advancement that modern calculators provided compared to earlier versions?

They allowed for more complex calculations. Signup and view all the answers

How did the development of kerosene impact the petroleum industry?

It initiated the establishment of the petroleum refinery industry. Signup and view all the answers

Which invention is attributed to Alexander Graham Bell?

The telephone Signup and view all the answers

What limitation did early computing devices face compared to modern calculators?

They were complex and not portable. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Salamander amphibious tricycle?

To cross both flooded streets and bodies of water Signup and view all the answers

What is the main source of power for the SALt lamp invented by Aisa Mijeno?

Saltwater Signup and view all the answers

Who was responsible for breakthroughs in medical treatment and immunization, including the development of a medical incubator?

Dr. Fe del Mundo Signup and view all the answers

How does the mosquito Ovicidal/Larvicidal Trap System (OL Trap) ensure safety for humans and the environment?

It consists of natural ingredients that kill mosquitoes Signup and view all the answers

What disadvantage does the electric jeepney (ejeepney) overcome compared to traditional jeepneys?

It emits black smoke Signup and view all the answers

What benefit does the SALt lamp provide for those living in remote areas?

It allows users to create their own saltwater Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a feature of the electric jeepney?

It produces harmful emissions Signup and view all the answers

What common health issue was addressed by Dr. Fe del Mundo's BRAT diet?

Diarrhea Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Objectives of Science and Technology Studies (STS)

STS enables a critical understanding of the relationships and influences between science, technology, and society throughout history.
Promotes awareness of how scientific and technological advancements impact societal norms, values, and environments.
Encourages recognition and appreciation of paradigm shifts that have historically influenced human development.
Emphasizes the importance of values such as critical thinking, persistence, environmental consciousness, and nationalism in the context of science and technology.

Roles of Science and Technology

Advancing Knowledge: Scientific research and technological progress expand our understanding of the natural world.
Driving Economic Growth: Essential for economic development, innovation, and maintaining competitiveness within global markets.
Improving Health: Leads to advancements in healthcare, disease prevention, and enhanced medical treatments.
Enhancing Communication: Facilitates global connectivity and access to information, impacting how knowledge is shared.
Social Transformation: Technological advancements alter societal interactions and cultural norms, prompting societal changes.

Historical Development Phases

Stone Age:
- Characterized by the use of stone tools by early humans, including Neanderthals and Homo sapiens.
- Notable structure: Stonehenge, built during the Neolithic period, reflects early engineering.
Ancient Civilizations:
- China: Known for silk trade and significant contributions to technology, including the Great Wall and gunpowder.
- Silk Production: Advanced the economy through trade and cultural exchanges.
- Great Wall of China: Extensive structure built for defense, showcasing ancient engineering.
- Gunpowder: Accidentally discovered by alchemists; transformed warfare dynamics.
Middle Ages:
- Innovations arose from demands for weaponry, navigation, and agricultural production amidst societal conflicts.
- Invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg, facilitating faster dissemination of information.
- Development of the first compound microscope and telescope, aiding in various scientific observations.
- Evolution of war weapons, including crossbows and chainmail armor, improved combat efficiency.
Renaissance Period:
- Louis Pasteur pioneered pasteurization, enhancing food safety and storage.
- Samuel Kier established the petroleum refinery industry, introducing kerosene as an illuminating oil.
- Alexander Graham Bell's invention of the telephone revolutionized communication.
- Development of modern computing devices led to the creation of calculators, paving the way for later advancements in computing.

Contributions of Philippine Inventions

Salamander Amphibious Tricycle:
- Designed to maneuver through flooded areas and bodies of water, addressing transportation challenges in the Philippines.
SALt Lamp:
- Created by Aisa Mijeno, this eco-friendly lamp uses saltwater as a power source, making it accessible and safe for communities.
Medical Incubator:
- Developed to provide optimal conditions for preterm newborns, reflecting advancements in Philippine healthcare.
Mosquito Ovicidal/Larvicidal Trap System:
- An innovative solution introduced by DOST-ITDI to control mosquito populations using natural, non-toxic ingredients.
Ejeepney:
- An environmentally-friendly alternative to traditional jeepneys, powered by electricity to reduce pollution and noise in urban transport areas.

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Description

This quiz explores the objectives and roles of Science and Technology Studies (STS) in understanding the interplay between science, technology, and society. It highlights the impact of scientific advancements on societal values, economic growth, and health improvements. Engage with questions that challenge your perceptions of how STS shapes our world.