Unit 1: Lesson 4 - Pure Substance and Mixture

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Questions and Answers

What is the term for mixtures that are solutions?

  • Compound
  • Homogeneous (correct)
  • Element
  • Heterogeneous

What do you call a mixture that is so evenly mixed you cannot see the different parts?

  • Homogeneous (correct)
  • Solution
  • Mixture
  • Heterogeneous

What term describes a mixture that is unevenly mixed?

Heterogeneous mixture

What is an example of a homogeneous mixture?

<p>Chocolate milk</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is sugar water a homogeneous mixture?

<p>Yes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of mixture is air?

<p>Homogeneous (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes damp soil?

<p>Heterogeneous</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is taco soup a homogeneous mixture?

<p>No</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a heterogeneous mixture?

<p>Stir fry</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of mixture is yum-yum sauce or Zax sauce?

<p>Homogeneous</p> Signup and view all the answers

Matter is anything that has mass and occupies ______.

<p>space</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a pure substance?

<p>A single kind of matter that is pure and has a specific set of properties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines a mixture?

<p>A combination of two or more substances that are not chemically combined.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an element?

<p>A substance made out of only one type of atom, cannot be broken down.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a compound?

<p>Two or more different elements in a fixed proportion with a chemical formula.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of an element.

<p>Aluminum</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NaCl an example of?

<p>Compound</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a mixture?

<p>Salt water</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Pure Substances and Mixtures

  • Homogeneous Mixtures: Solutions that appear uniform throughout, where individual components are not distinguishable.
  • Heterogeneous Mixtures: Mixtures with visibly different components and uneven distribution.

Examples of Homogeneous Mixtures

  • Chocolate Milk: A mixture that is well-blended and appears uniform.
  • Sugar Water: A solution where sugar is completely dissolved in water, resulting in a clear liquid.
  • Air: A homogeneous mixture containing nitrogen, oxygen, and trace gases, evenly distributed.

Examples of Heterogeneous Mixtures

  • Damp Soil: Contains distinct particles and organic matter that can be seen and identified.
  • Taco Soup: A mixture with separate ingredients like beans, meat, and vegetables that remain identifiable.
  • Stir Fry: A collection of different vegetables and proteins that retain their individual characteristics and textures.

Key Definitions

  • Matter: Any substance that possesses mass and occupies space, forming the basis of everything in the physical world.
  • Pure Substance: A type of matter with a fixed composition and defined properties, either as an element or a compound.
  • Mixture: A physical combination of two or more substances that are not chemically bonded, allowing for varied compositions.

Elements and Compounds

  • Element: A basic substance consisting of only one type of atom, which cannot be broken down into simpler substances. Example: Aluminum.
  • Compound: A substance formed from two or more different elements chemically combined in fixed ratios, represented by a chemical formula. Example: Sodium Chloride (NaCl).

Additional Examples

  • Salt Water: A common example of a mixture where salt is mixed with water, maintaining the properties of both components.

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