Understanding Volcanic Hazards
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Questions and Answers

What is a volcanic hazard?

  • The height of a volcanic mountain
  • The force with which a volcano erupts
  • The color of the lava flowing down the slope of a volcano
  • Any volcanic process that threatens life or destroys land or infrastructure (correct)

What can cause landslides in volcanic mountains?

  • Presence of snow on the mountain
  • Low atmospheric pressure
  • Magma injected into volcanic rock (correct)
  • High humidity levels

Why are landslides commonly associated with volcanic activity?

  • Because magma strengthens the slopes of the volcano
  • Because volcanic mountains have more stable slopes
  • Because volcanic mountains are weakened by magma and pressure (correct)
  • Because volcanic mountains are not prone to landslides

What can volcanic eruptions eject into the stratosphere?

<p>Small particles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do volcanoes affect coastal areas miles away from the eruption site?

<p>By causing ocean waves to travel across entire oceans and destroy coastal areas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can trigger a volcanic earthquake?

<p>Pressure and stress of volcanic activity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do lahars differ from landslides?

<p>Lahars vary in speed depending on water content, while landslides always travel at high speeds. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of tsunamis in deep ocean waters?

<p>They can reach speeds of over 500 miles per hour (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do communities protect themselves from lahars?

<p>By building structures around their living areas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technology has enabled the establishment of tsunami warning systems?

<p>Detection of unique wave frequency of tsunamis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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