Volcanic Hazards and Safety Measures
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Questions and Answers

What is a volcanic hazard?

  • A volcanic process that causes damage to life or property (correct)
  • The injection of magma into volcanic rock
  • A natural disaster that occurs near a volcano
  • A lava flow that rushes down the slope of a volcano
  • What can cause the slopes of a volcano to become unstable?

  • The accumulation of volcanic ash on the slopes
  • Earthquakes caused by tectonic plate movements
  • Magma getting injected into the volcanic rock (correct)
  • Erosion of the volcanic mountain over time
  • What is a landslide?

  • A large ocean wave caused by a volcanic eruption
  • A mass movement of rock fragments, soil and debris downslope (correct)
  • The gradual erosion of a volcanic mountain over time
  • A violent expulsion of lava and ash from a volcano
  • What is the most remarkable feature of a volcano?

    <p>The red-hot lava rushing down the slope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can a volcanic eruption trigger besides lava flow?

    <p>Earthquakes and tsunamis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the lesson described in the text?

    <p>To learn about volcanic hazards and how to prevent them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between lava and other volcanic hazards?

    <p>Lava is the most visually striking feature of a volcanic eruption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes a volcanic earthquake?

    <p>Pressure and stress from volcanic activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do lahars differ from landslides?

    <p>Lahars carry volcanic debris and water, while landslides do not.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential danger of a lahar mixing with water?

    <p>It increases the speed of the lahar flow.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do communities attempt to protect themselves from lahars?

    <p>By constructing barriers to prevent the flow of lahars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one potential impact of a lahar damming waterways?

    <p>Risk of flooding upstream</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are lahars described as resembling 'a river of wet cement'?

    <p>To compare their dense and destructive nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes lahars impossible to outrun, according to the text?

    <p>Their high speeds, traveling tens of meters per second</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a lahar differ from a volcanic earthquake?

    <p>A lahar involves the flow of volcanic debris and water, while a volcanic earthquake does not.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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