Conflict 05

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Which age/gender group is most likely to be targeted for killing?

Elderly

Young women

Young men (correct)

Young children

What is the main reason young women are targeted according to the text?

To empower them in society

For abduction purposes (correct)

To force them to convert their religion

To engage in marriage

What is the symbolic meaning behind violence against women, as mentioned in the text?

To intimidate the male population

To display physical strength

To affirm cultural and national identity (correct)

To challenge religious beliefs

What does the text suggest is the purpose of torture in cases of ethnic violence?

As a means to prolong agony Signup and view all the answers

What method is NOT mentioned as a means for targets of ethnic violence to achieve safety?

Agreeing to leave Signup and view all the answers

What is the main differentiator between ethnic violence and state-to-state violence?

Ethnic violence is more concentrated in built-up areas, while state-to-state violence is not. Signup and view all the answers

How are armed individuals involved in ethnic violence according to the text?

Armed individuals are likely both perpetrators and victims in ethnic violence. Signup and view all the answers

What are the two forms of physical violence mentioned in the text?

Fatal and Injured Signup and view all the answers

Why is non-physical (psychological) violence mentioned as troublesome to conceptualize in the text?

Acts of repression often lead to non-physical (psychological) violence. Signup and view all the answers

Who could be potential targets of ethnic violence?

Any individual belonging to the 'enemy group(s)' or suspected of doing so Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes attempted physical violence from fatal physical violence according to the text?

Attempted physical violence involves intending to cause harm but not resulting in fatalities. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of offensive ethnic violence aimed at 'ethnic cleansing'?

To secure or sanctify a territory and its resources Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes Type 4 of ethnic violence spread?

Emerges sporadically with no clear pattern Signup and view all the answers

What role do minorities often play in violent ethnic conflicts?

Serve as hostages for ethnic kin in other areas Signup and view all the answers

What factor influences the spread/intensity of ethnic violence related to minority distribution?

Pre-existing distribution of population Signup and view all the answers

What type of violence is characterized by being 'far more organized' and involving paramilitaries or communalized state forces?

'Directed' violence Signup and view all the answers

How does Type 3 of ethnic violence differ from Type 1?

'Directed' towards political goals instead of localized conflict Signup and view all the answers

What are some non-physical acts of oppression mentioned in the text performed by ethnic groups?

Denying cultural heritage contributions and freedoms Signup and view all the answers

What is the common outcome of minority groups living as local majorities in areas prone to ethnic violence?

Serve as a protective barrier against surrounding aggression Signup and view all the answers

How does Type 2 of ethnic violence spread differ from Type 3?

'Contagious' effect vs. 'Tit-for-tat' responses Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of defensive ethnic violence according to the text?

'Demonstrating consequences of continued aggression' Signup and view all the answers