Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the zygote?
What is the zygote?
What role does heredity play in the development of an individual?
What role does heredity play in the development of an individual?
Which chromosome combination results in a female offspring?
Which chromosome combination results in a female offspring?
What is included in the concept of environment as a factor in individual development?
What is included in the concept of environment as a factor in individual development?
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How long is the typical gestation period for human pregnancy?
How long is the typical gestation period for human pregnancy?
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What aspect of life is suggested to be beyond a person's control?
What aspect of life is suggested to be beyond a person's control?
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Which part of Freud's personality structure is associated with moral standards?
Which part of Freud's personality structure is associated with moral standards?
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According to St. Augustine, what is a wicked life characterized by?
According to St. Augustine, what is a wicked life characterized by?
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At what stage does Freud suggest that gratification is primarily sought through the mouth?
At what stage does Freud suggest that gratification is primarily sought through the mouth?
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What does the Id mainly seek according to Freud's theories?
What does the Id mainly seek according to Freud's theories?
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What essential teaching is reflected in the concept of doing unto others as you would have them do unto you?
What essential teaching is reflected in the concept of doing unto others as you would have them do unto you?
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Which of the following describes the purpose of the Ego in Freud's model?
Which of the following describes the purpose of the Ego in Freud's model?
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During which Freud psychosexual stage does a child undergo toilet training?
During which Freud psychosexual stage does a child undergo toilet training?
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What is one of the intended learning outcomes of the first module?
What is one of the intended learning outcomes of the first module?
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Which activity encourages students to share personal information with others?
Which activity encourages students to share personal information with others?
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Which of the following is NOT a learning outcome from the second module focused on the nature of self?
Which of the following is NOT a learning outcome from the second module focused on the nature of self?
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How does Socrates define the essential task of understanding the self?
How does Socrates define the essential task of understanding the self?
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Which song is mentioned as part of the group singing activity to reflect on self-identity?
Which song is mentioned as part of the group singing activity to reflect on self-identity?
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What does the program emphasize about college life?
What does the program emphasize about college life?
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What aspect of the self is primarily discussed in the second module?
What aspect of the self is primarily discussed in the second module?
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What aspect of self-understanding does the intended learning outcome encourage toward oneself?
What aspect of self-understanding does the intended learning outcome encourage toward oneself?
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What is the source of all wisdom according to Plato?
What is the source of all wisdom according to Plato?
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How does Plato describe man's knowledge prior to birth?
How does Plato describe man's knowledge prior to birth?
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What does Immanuel Kant argue about treating individuals?
What does Immanuel Kant argue about treating individuals?
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According to Descartes, what statement sums up his view of self?
According to Descartes, what statement sums up his view of self?
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What is John Locke's view on personal identity?
What is John Locke's view on personal identity?
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What is the ultimate aim of man according to the philosophical perspectives described?
What is the ultimate aim of man according to the philosophical perspectives described?
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What role does contemplation play in Plato’s philosophy?
What role does contemplation play in Plato’s philosophy?
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Which principle is central to the thoughts of Kant about self-governance?
Which principle is central to the thoughts of Kant about self-governance?
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What psychological complex describes a boy's attraction to his mother?
What psychological complex describes a boy's attraction to his mother?
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At what age range does the Latency stage occur in a child's development?
At what age range does the Latency stage occur in a child's development?
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Which activity is designed to help individuals explore their self-identity?
Which activity is designed to help individuals explore their self-identity?
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What is a primary intended learning outcome of the module?
What is a primary intended learning outcome of the module?
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Which of the following is NOT a proposed activity within the module?
Which of the following is NOT a proposed activity within the module?
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What does the Electra complex refer to in child development?
What does the Electra complex refer to in child development?
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During which stage do children become more focused on developing skills rather than sexual motivations?
During which stage do children become more focused on developing skills rather than sexual motivations?
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In the 'Characterizing Myself' activity, what type of traits are encouraged to be identified?
In the 'Characterizing Myself' activity, what type of traits are encouraged to be identified?
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Study Notes
Understanding the Self, Module 1 and 2
- Program and Institutional Vison-Mission Statements: Explain the program and the institution's vision, mission, and objectives.
- Active Listening: Focus your attention and listen attentively to fellow classmates during sharing sessions.
- Self Understanding and Acceptance: Demonstrate understanding and acceptance of yourself.
- College Life: College is a new and challenging adventure that marks a significant shift from previous educational experiences.
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Self Introduction:
- Share your name.
- Identify a positive attribute or characteristic that starts with the first letter of your surname.
- State the school you attended previously.
- Explain your reason for choosing to study at this particular institution.
- Express your feelings about being in this class.
Concept and Nature of Self, Module 2
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Self-Exploration: Reflect on your identity by asking yourself:
- Who are you?
- How would you describe yourself?
- Do you love yourself and why or why not?
- What are you most grateful for in life?
- What are the most important things you've learned in life so far?
Philosophical Views of Self
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Socrates: Emphasis on self-knowledge, particularly understanding one's virtues.
- "Know yourself" is the cornerstone of his philosophy.
- Virtue is believed to be innate and can be learned through introspection.
- Self-knowledge leads to wisdom and self-mastery.
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Plato: The Ideal Self and Perfect Self
- Humans were once omniscient in a paradise of knowledge.
- Exile to Earth caused a loss of this knowledge, but it can be regained through contemplation and virtuous living.
- The pursuit of virtue leads to true human perfection and happiness.
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Immanuel Kant: Respect for Self
- Humans are unique in their ability to govern themselves and their actions.
- Every individual is an end in themselves and should never be treated merely as a means to an end.
- Respect for others is paramount and should be based on the understanding that all humans have equal intrinsic worth.
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René Descartes: "I think, therefore I am"
- The self is a thinking entity separate from the body.
- The mind and body are independent but must work together through thinking, investigation, analysis and self-development.
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John Locke: Personal Identity
- Personal identity is based on psychological continuity, particularly memory.
- The self is formed through a combination of inborn traits and life experiences.
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The Christian or Biblical View:
- Humans are created in the image of God, reflecting God's divine nature.
- Humans are given dominion over the Earth and its living creatures.
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St. Augustine: Love and Justice
- A virtuous life is characterized by a constant pursuit of love and turning towards it.
- Loving God encompasses loving humanity, which involves treating others with kindness and avoiding harm.
- The Golden Rule: "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you."
Psychological View of Self
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Sigmund Freud: Psychoanalytic Theory:
- The human psyche comprises three parts:
- Id: The instinctive, biological drive that seeks immediate pleasure and gratification. It operates unconsciously.
- Ego: The rational part of the personality that mediates between the Id and the Superego, balancing desires with reality.
- Superego: The moral component of personality that encompasses societal values, standards, and conscience.
- The human psyche comprises three parts:
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Stages of Psychosexual Development:
- Freud believed that individuals go through distinct stages of psychosexual development characterized by erogenous zones that provide pleasure (and frustration).
- Oral Stage: (Birth to 1 year) Pleasure through the mouth.
- Anal Stage: (2-3 years) Pleasure associated with defecation (expulsive phase).
- Phallic Stage: (3-6 years) Curiosity and desire for the parent of the opposite sex (Oedipus and Electra complexes).
- Latency Stage: (6-puberty) Sexual impulses are repressed.
- Genital Stage: (Post-puberty) Sexual urges are directed towards heterosexual relationships.
- Freud believed that individuals go through distinct stages of psychosexual development characterized by erogenous zones that provide pleasure (and frustration).
Physical Self: Module 3
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Physical Self-Assessment: Understand and evaluate your physical self.
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Physiological Needs: Identify the physiological needs at each stage of life.
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Influences on Identity: Analyze the impact of various forces (family, school, culture) on the development of different aspects of self.
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Importance of Health: Acknowledge the role of good health in well-being.
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Childhood Self: Reflect on your appearance and characteristics in your grade school years.
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Family Influences: Compare your traits to those of your parents to understand the interplay of heredity and environment.
- Are there more positive or negative traits?
- What types of traits are observable (physical) and which are not (personality)?
- Are you happy with your traits and have you expressed gratitude to your parents?
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Family Tree: Create a family tree to identify physical and non-physical traits among your family members.
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Heredity and Environment: The development of an individual is influenced by a combination of genetic inheritance and environmental factors.
- Heredity (Nature): The passing of traits from parents to offspring through genes.
- Environment (Nurture): The sum total of life experiences, including family, social interactions, and culture.
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Fertilization: The beginning of life starts with fertilization when the female sex cell (ovum) and the male sex cell (sperm) combine.
- Gonads: Reproductive organs that produce sex cells.
- Zygote: The fertilized egg cell, containing both parents' hereditary potential.
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Sex Determination: The sex of an offspring is determined by the combination of sex chromosomes contributed by each parent. (XX for female, XY for male).
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Stages of Life Span: Each stage of development brings unique characteristics that prepare individuals for the next phase.
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Description
Explore the foundational concepts of self-understanding and active listening in modules 1 and 2. This quiz encourages personal reflection on identity, self-acceptance, and the transition to college life. Engage with your classmates and express your thoughts on the vision and mission of your institution.
