The Self: Chapter 5

Which of the following is the BEST definition of self-regulation?

According to the material self concept, what might losing possessions evoke?

What is the primary difference between high and low self-monitors?

Which element is NOT considered a factor of authenticity?

What does the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale measure?

What is a range that is considered a normal score using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale?

Which statement is true regarding raising someone's self-esteem?

What is the key difference between explicit and implicit self-esteem?

What is the primary goal of self-enhancement?

What is a key aspect of self-esteem regulation?

What does the 'sociometer theory' propose about self-esteem?

Taking credit for success while denying responsibility for failure is an example of what?

What does the Self-Evaluation Maintenance (SEM) Model suggest influences self-assessment?

Which of the following is NOT a component of self-compassion?

What is the BEST definition of self-efficacy?

How does self-efficacy typically strengthen?

A highly positive, often grandiose self-view characterizes which personality trait?

Which of the following is a characteristic of grandiose narcissism?

Which of the following is a characteristic of vulnerable narcissism?

What is the key difference between narcissism and high self-esteem?

The Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI) is used to:

Which of the following is most closely related with self-efficacy?

What is the 'ought self'?

What concept posits that emotional well-being depends on the alignment between actual, ideal, and ought selves?

According to the reading, how is willpower described?

What can happen to willpower (ego depletion) with exertion?

Which of the following can improve self-control?

An individual who feels like a fraud despite having clear competence is likely experiencing:

A researcher is studying the impact of social media use on self-esteem. Participants are asked to rate their agreement with statements like "I feel I have a number of good qualities." Which psychological construct is the researcher MOST likely measuring?

A therapist is working with a client who consistently downplays their achievements and attributes successes to external factors, while also expressing a need for constant admiration from others. Which personality characteristic is MOST indicated by these behaviors?

A student consistently studies hard and does well in school because they genuinely believe in their ability to master the material. They are not motivated by external rewards or recognition, but rather by their internal belief in their capabilities. Which psychological concept BEST describes this student's motivation?

An athlete consistently compares their performance to that of their teammates, experiencing increased anxiety and self-doubt when others perform better, even if their own performance is improving. Which aspect of the 'Self' is MOST significantly influencing this athlete's emotional state?

Imagine a scenario where a person consistently attributes their professional successes to luck or external factors, while secretly fearing that they will be exposed as a fraud despite evidence of their competence. Simultaneously, they present an image of confidence and superiority to others. Which pair of psychological concepts are MOST likely co-occurring in this individual?

A manager aims to enhance their team's overall self concept. According to the text, which of the following is NOT a key area they should focus on?

Sarah engages in self-comparison, often evaluating herself in relation to her peers and colleagues. She finds that when she doesn't stack up against those around her, she experiences anxiety and feelings of inadequacy, yet does not take action to improve her own shortcomings. According to the studies reviewed, what long range problem could Sarah run into?

A study investigates the relationship between different strategies for improving self-control and academic performance. The researchers find that students who practice self-control until it becomes habitual demonstrate significantly better time management and study habits compared to those who rely on avoiding temptation alone. Which concept from the text does this finding BEST support?

A therapist is assessing a client who reports experiencing intense anxiety, a sense of inner emptiness alongside a grandiose sense of self. He seeks constant reassurance that he is indeed very smart but has also been caught cheating. According to the text, which of the following conditions best describes this patient?

Dr. X is developing a new model of self-esteem that integrates attachment theory, cognitive dissonance, and social comparison theory. His central hypothesis is the sense of 'groundedness' or secure attachment in early childhood leads to a stable and resilient core sense of self, making individuals less vulnerable to the negative impacts of social comparison and better able to resolve cognitive dissonance through self-affirmation rather than self-deception. If true, which of the following statements, if ALSO true, would most strongly support Dr. X's model?

Which of the following is the MOST accurate description of the 'social self'?

What is the key distinction between the 'ideal self' and the 'ought self' in the context of self-regulation?

What BEST illustrates the concept of 'self-monitoring'?

According to the concept of the Material Self, which scenario would MOST likely cause a significant negative impact on an individual's self-concept?

Which of the following is the MOST likely outcome of consistently practicing self-compassion?

Which scenario BEST reflects the concept of 'self-enhancement'?

Which of the following scenarios exemplifies the 'Imposter Phenomenon'?

According to the principles of self-regulation, which strategy would be MOST effective for an individual trying to quit smoking?

According to the Self-Evaluation Maintenance (SEM) Model, in which of the following scenarios is an individual MOST likely to experience a threat to their self-esteem?

Which of the following scenarios best demonstrates the concept of 'ego depletion'?