Understanding the Five Food Groups

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the five food groups represented in MyPlate?

  • Grains
  • Sugars (correct)
  • Protein
  • Vegetables

According to MyPlate, which two factors most significantly influence the variation in individual calorie needs?

  • Weight and gender
  • Gender and physical activity level (correct)
  • Age and height
  • Height and weight

Why is portion control considered important, even when consuming nutritious foods?

  • To maximize the absorption of vitamins and minerals
  • To ensure a balanced intake of all nutrients
  • To prevent overeating and maintain a healthy weight (correct)
  • To aid digestion and prevent bloating

Using the hand-portioning method, what food serving does a clenched fist most closely represent?

<p>One cup of rice or pasta (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic defines a nutrient-dense food?

<p>Low in calories and high in nutrients (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following pairs correctly identifies a nutrient-dense food and a food that is NOT nutrient-dense?

<p>Avocado and potato chips (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Biologically, why do males typically require more calories than females?

<p>Males typically have more muscle mass than females. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the MOST accurate explanation of the role of MyPlate in dietary planning?

<p>MyPlate serves as a general guide to help create personalized food plans. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the MyPlate system emphasize the importance of individualized food plans rather than a one-size-fits-all approach?

<p>To account for variations in calorie needs based on factors like age, gender, and physical activity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a person's diet primarily consists of foods that are low in nutrients but high in calories, what is a likely health consequence?

<p>Nutrient deficiencies and increased risk of weight gain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Name the 5 food groups.

Grains, vegetables, fruits, protein, and dairy.

Largest calorie difference factors?

Gender and amount of physical activity.

Importance of portion control?

Helps prevent over-eating, good or bad foods.

Portion control equivalents?

Hockey puck = half a bagel. Clenched fist = one cup.

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Nutrient-dense foods?

Low in calories and high in nutrients.

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Example of nutrient-dense food?

Avocado (nutrient-dense) vs. chips (not nutrient-dense).

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Why males need more calories?

Biologically, they typically have more muscle mass.

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Study Notes

  • The five food groups are grains, vegetables, protein, dairy, and fruits.
  • The MyPlate system creates personalized food plans based on gender, weight, height, age, and amount of physical activity.
  • Gender and amount of physical activity make the largest differences in calories for food plans.
  • Portion control helps to prevent over-eating, even when consuming foods good for you.
  • Two portion control equivalents are: a hockey puck is half a bagel and a clenched fist is one cup of rice or pasta.
  • A nutrient-dense food is low in calories, and high in nutrients.
  • An example of a food that is nutrient-dense is an avocado, and a food that isn't nutrient dense is chips.
  • Males biologically have more muscle mass than females, which is why they get more calories.

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