Understanding the Enlightenment Movement
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Questions and Answers

Which one of the following is NOT a characteristic emphasized by the Enlightenment movement?

  • Religious dogma (correct)
  • Humanism
  • Reason
  • Individualism

What inspired Newton's theory of gravity?

  • Conducting experiments with pendulums
  • An apple falling from a tree (correct)
  • Studying the works of Galileo
  • Observing the motion of planets

Before the Enlightenment, where did people primarily seek understanding about the world?

  • Philosophical debates
  • Empirical observations
  • Scientific experiments
  • The church's teachings (correct)

Which thinker is NOT mentioned in the text as contributing to the Enlightenment ideas?

<p>Immanuel Kant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Enlightenment thinkers focus on in addition to societal issues?

<p>Government (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Enlightenment period begin?

<p>Late 17th century (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Enlightenment thinkers emphasize in contrast to the church's teachings?

<p>Skepticism and reason (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the primary causes of the Enlightenment?

<p>The Renaissance, the Protestant Reformation, and the Scientific Revolution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the central theme of the Renaissance that carried over into the Enlightenment Era?

<p>Humanism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Protestant Reformation challenge?

<p>The authority and practices of the Catholic Church (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Scientific Revolution focus on?

<p>Biology, astronomy, physics, math, and anatomy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Enlightenment on the distribution of power?

<p>It helped distribute power so that the church did not hold it all (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT an impact of the Enlightenment?

<p>Promoting the idea of a theocratic government (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, and Montesquieu contribute to?

<p>The distribution of knowledge on ideas like separating power in government and ensuring a government works for the people (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of indulgences sold by the Catholic Church?

<p>To lessen an individual's time in purgatory before going to heaven (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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