Terrorism 04
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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes variables from causes and facilitators in explaining terrorism?

  • Variables explain facilitators leading to terrorism
  • Variables contribute towards the state of an outcome, but do not fully explain it (correct)
  • Variables directly lead to terrorist acts
  • Variables are the main underlying reasons for terrorism

In what way do facilitators differ from causes and variables in understanding terrorism?

  • Facilitators contribute towards the state of an outcome
  • Facilitators are the root causes of terrorism
  • Facilitators explain how terrorism occurs in real time and why movements persist (correct)
  • Facilitators are systemic conditions at the macro level

What is the role of the meso level in understanding terrorism?

  • Meso level relates to individuals and face-to-face interactions
  • Meso level explains systemic conditions at the macro level
  • Meso level includes social movements, institutions, and organizations (correct)
  • Meso level consists of root causes of terrorism

How do macro, meso, and micro levels interact in the context of understanding terrorism?

<p>They interact with each other without clear separations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes root causes from proximate causes in explaining terrorism?

<p>Root causes are underlying factors leading to terrorism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it noted that variables do not fully explain an outcome?

<p>Because variables only contribute to the state of an outcome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason why terrorist groups that are 'ideologically pure' might sabotage peace talks?

<p>They resent the idea of a political compromise. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are standing candidates often targeted in the run-up to elections by terrorist groups?

<p>To reject the legitimacy of elections. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the capture and imprisonment of Abdullah Öcalan have on PKK activities?

<p>It contributed to a significant lull in PKK activities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is responsible media coverage important in dealing with terrorism?

<p>To avoid glorifying terrorist acts and prevent copycat behavior. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does state incompetence play in facilitating terrorism?

<p>It may create vulnerabilities that can be exploited by terrorist groups. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to address state corruption as part of counterterrorism efforts?

<p>To prevent inside men from aiding terrorist groups. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one example provided in the text to illustrate how developments at one level can impact another level?

<p>The publication of Prophet Mohammad cartoons in Denmark leading to a wave of terrorism in the Muslim world (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one precondition at the macro level that contributed to the wave of terrorism triggered by the Prophet Mohammad cartoon publication?

<p>Built-up frustration about the West's treatment of Muslims (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor, mentioned in the text, highlights that rule of law is not solely observed by statute?

<p>Civic conditioning of the population towards law abidance in the UK (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text describe the role of societal or elite support for terrorism?

<p>Valorised through murals on terraced housing in Northern Ireland (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to an escalation in violence within terrorist groups?

<p>Tensions within terrorist groups (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor provided in the text is associated with attacks increasing in magnitude to gain media coverage?

<p>Problems of internal cohesion within terrorist groups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Escalatory counter strategy' is exemplified by which event mentioned in the text?

<p>'War on Terror' in Afghanistan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Entrance of a new actor in existing conflict situation' is exemplified by which event mentioned in the text?

<p>'War on Terror' in Kosovo (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Reckless counter-terrorist campaign creating many victims who then consequently ‘call’ for revenge and retaliation' is exemplified by which scenario mentioned in the text?

<p>'War on Terror' in Iraq (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Humiliation of the group or its supporters' can lead to what response according to the text?

<p>'Restoring its damaged ego by a rise in terrorism' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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