Terrorism Response Chapter 41 Exam Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Unlike viruses and bacteria, neurotoxins:

  • Cause skin blistering
  • Are not contagious (correct)
  • Have a slow onset of symptoms
  • Cause high fever
  • The chemical attacks that occurred in Tokyo between 1994 and 1995 were carried out by a(n):

  • Violent religious group (correct)
  • Group of domestic terrorists
  • Single-issue terrorist group
  • Extremist political group
  • Most terrorist attacks are:

  • Unplanned
  • Impulsive
  • Covert (correct)
  • Nuclear attacks
  • The type and severity of wounds sustained from incendiary and explosive devices primarily depend on the:

    <p>Patient's distance from the epicenter of the explosion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements regarding anthrax is correct?

    <p>Pulmonary anthrax is the deadliest form</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following chemicals is a nerve agent?

    <p>Soman</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When introduced into the body, ricin causes:

    <p>Pulmonary edema and circulatory failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A disease vector is defined as:

    <p>Any agent that acts as a carrier or transporter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An attack on an abortion clinic would most likely be carried out by a(n):

    <p>Single-issue group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the incident command system is already established at the scene of a terrorist attack, the EMT should:

    <p>Locate the medical staging officer to obtain his or her assignment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Points of distribution (PODs) are strategically placed facilities where:

    <p>Antidotes, antibiotics, and vaccines are distributed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The process performed to artificially maximize the target population's exposure to a biologic agent is called:

    <p>Weaponization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 1996 Summer Olympics bombing is an example of:

    <p>Domestic terrorism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Viral hemorrhagic fevers (VHF), such as Ebola, cause the blood to:

    <p>Seep out of the blood vessels and tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements regarding a 'dirty bomb' is correct?

    <p>Dirty bombs could injure victims with both radioactive material and the explosive material used to deliver it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The skin lesions associated with smallpox:

    <p>Are identical in their development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following agents blocks the body's ability to use oxygen and possesses an odor similar to almonds?

    <p>Hydrogen cyanide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The least harmful form of ionizing radiation is:

    <p>Alpha</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cross-contamination occurs when:

    <p>An EMT is exposed to a victim who has not yet been decontaminated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary route of exposure of vesicant agents is the:

    <p>Skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Neurotoxins and Contagion

    • Neurotoxins are distinct from viruses and bacteria as they are not contagious.

    Tokyo Chemical Attacks

    • Between 1994 and 1995, Tokyo experienced chemical attacks executed by a violent religious group.

    Nature of Terrorist Attacks

    • Most terrorist acts are covert rather than impulsive or unplanned.

    Impact of Explosive Devices

    • Severity of injuries from incendiary and explosive devices mainly relies on the victim's distance from the explosion's epicenter.

    Anthrax and Its Forms

    • Pulmonary anthrax represents the deadliest variant of anthrax.

    Nerve Agents

    • Soman is classified as a nerve agent among other chemicals.

    Effects of Ricin

    • Ricin causes significant health issues, resulting in pulmonary edema and circulatory failure upon introduction into the body.

    Disease Vectors

    • A disease vector is any agent that facilitates the spread or transport of pathogens.

    Abortion Clinic Attacks

    • Attacks on abortion clinics are typically executed by single-issue groups.

    Incident Command System Protocol

    • If an incident command system is already established during a terrorist attack, an EMT should seek assignment from the medical staging officer.

    Points of Distribution (PODs)

    • PODs are strategically established facilities where antidotes, antibiotics, and vaccines are distributed.

    Weaponization of Biological Agents

    • Weaponization refers to artificially increasing the exposure of a population to a biological agent to maximize impact.

    1996 Summer Olympics Bombing

    • The bombing at the 1996 Summer Olympics is classified as an act of domestic terrorism.

    Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers (VHF)

    • VHFs like Ebola lead to blood seeping out of blood vessels and tissues, causing severe health complications.

    Dirty Bombs

    • Dirty bombs can injure victims using both explosive materials and radioactive content.

    Smallpox Lesions

    • Smallpox lesions are uniform in appearance and development.

    Hydrogen Cyanide

    • This chemical agent disrupts the body's oxygen utilization and has an odor reminiscent of almonds.

    Ionizing Radiation Types

    • Among ionizing radiation types, alpha radiation is considered the least harmful.

    Cross-Contamination in Medical Response

    • Cross-contamination occurs when an EMT interacts with a victim who hasn't undergone decontamination.

    Vesicant Agents Exposure

    • The primary route of exposure to vesicant agents is through the skin.

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    Test your knowledge on Terrorism Response and Disaster Management with these flashcards focused on Chapter 41. Explore key concepts regarding neurotoxins and historical terrorist attacks, sharpening your understanding of this critical subject.

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