Understanding Stress: Good vs Bad

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Questions and Answers

What is the difference between distress and eustress?

  • Eustress focuses on emotional well-being; distress focuses on physical health.
  • Both types of stress are harmful to health.
  • Distress is always negative while eustress can be positive. (correct)
  • Eustress is caused by external factors; distress is internal.

What role do stress hormones like adrenaline and cortisol play in the body?

  • They help to replace lost blood in the body.
  • They slow down mental processes to conserve energy.
  • They decrease heart rate and improve digestion.
  • They prepare the body for action by increasing heart rate and blood flow. (correct)

Which type of stress is indicated as beneficial for the immune system?

  • Distress
  • Chronic stress
  • Acute stress
  • Eustress (correct)

What is implied about the stress management industry?

<p>It profits from treating stress as a necessary medical issue. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should an individual seek professional help regarding stress?

<p>When experiencing chronic stress that affects daily life. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the perception of stress typically viewed by society?

<p>As a mainly negative aspect requiring attention and care. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to studies, what happens to the brain during periods of mild stress?

<p>It benefits from an experience similar to exercise. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects the concept of chronic stress?

<p>Chronic stress has negative consequences and should be addressed. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the interpretation of regular mild stress?

<p>It is correlated with lower risk of certain diseases. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Stress

A state of mental or emotional strain or tension resulting from demanding circumstances.

Chronic Stress

The type of stress that is harmful and can lead to negative health outcomes.

Mild Stress

The type of stress that is beneficial and can improve health and performance.

Stress Hormones

Hormones released by the body in response to stress, such as adrenaline and cortisol.

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Fight-or-Flight Response

The body's natural response to stress, involving increased heart rate, blood flow to muscles, and heightened alertness.

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Distress

The type of stress that is perceived as negative and can lead to feelings of unhappiness and discouragement.

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Eustress

The type of stress that is perceived as positive and can lead to feelings of accomplishment and well-being.

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Stress Management

The practice of learning to manage stress through techniques like relaxation exercises, mindfulness, or therapy.

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Stress Management Industry

The industry that markets products and services aimed at managing or reducing stress.

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Stress Balance

A state of mental and emotional balance where stress levels are manageable and well-being is maintained.

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Study Notes

Stress: Is it Bad for You?

  • Stress is often portrayed as harmful, but a small amount is necessary for good health
  • It's not the absence of stress, but the type and amount of stress that's crucial

Types of Stress

  • Distress: Negative, creates feelings of unhappiness and disheartened
  • Eustress: Positive, results in positive feelings such as happiness
  • Chronic Stress: A persistent, heavy toll on a person (e.g., challenging job, unhappy home life)
  • Mild Stress: Brief stressful events that are not severely damaging

Stress: A Biological Response

  • Stress triggers a release of adrenaline and cortisol from the body's glands
  • These hormones elevate heart rate and blood flow to the brain/muscles, preparing the body for action

Benefits of Mild Stress

  • Regular mild stress can strengthen the immune system and reduce neurological disease risk (like Alzheimer's)
  • Physiological response, like exercising muscles, strengthens the brain, keeping it in good working order

Misconceptions About Stress

  • Many articles and the news focus on stress as a harmful entity
  • Most experts disagree that a small amount of stress is necessarily a negative experience
  • The stress management industry is, to a degree, exaggerating issues by creating many treatments for a condition that in reality is not requiring treatment

How to Deal with Stress

  • Differentiate between chronic (harmful) and mild/occasional stress:
  • Seek help if experiencing chronic stress
  • Don't panic about mild stress, treat it as a normal part of life

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