Understanding Social Movements

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Questions and Answers

What significant change occurred in social movements starting in the 1960s?

Fears about crowds influencing behavior diminished.

More affluent, educated people showed empathy for lower socio-economic groups. (correct)

Social movements became less organized and more spontaneous.

Political interactions with the state became less relevant.

What was a focus of social movement organizations (SMOs) following the economic turn in 1965?

Emphasizing emotional appeals over resource mobilization.

Fighting exclusively for the rights of oppressed groups.

Prioritizing cultural issues over economic concerns.

Mobilization of time and money became a priority. (correct)

Which aspect of social movements was highlighted as emerging in the 1980s?

A decrease in the significance of collective identity.

A focus on emotional outbursts in protests.

The cultural dimension and sense of solidarity among oppressed groups. (correct)

The elimination of grievances within movements.

What role do emotions play in contemporary social movements?

They must arouse anger, outrage, and compassion to engage participants. Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'collective identity' in the context of social movements?

The shared experiences and identities that create loyalty towards the cause. Signup and view all the answers

What was a new innovation among contemporary protesters mentioned in the content?

Stunts to attract media attention Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Writers Guild of America's strike?

They received higher pay and protections against AI Signup and view all the answers

What does the mention of 'AI is not a writer' signify in the context of the Writers Guild of America?

Recognition of the unique role of human writers Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, social movements have historically been characterized as:

Interactive campaigns involving shifting groups Signup and view all the answers

The term 'other' category in protest events refers to:

Innovative protests that do not fit common forms Signup and view all the answers

Vivienne Westwood's action of driving a tank to David Cameron's home is an example of:

Media-driven protest tactics Signup and view all the answers

What primarily sustains social movements?

Financial resources and infrastructure Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between social movements and riots?

Social movements are longer-lasting and organized, while riots are usually spontaneous Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the social movements does Charles Tilly emphasize?

The need for active interaction among diverse groups Signup and view all the answers

What major issue were members of the Writers Guild of America advocating for?

Increased protections against AI Signup and view all the answers

What role do emotions play in social movements?

Organizers must arouse specific emotions to sustain participation Signup and view all the answers

How are social movements influenced by political opportunities?

Changes can empower individuals to take action Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a major social movement in 2011?

The Arab Spring Signup and view all the answers

What characterized movements from the 1960s onward?

Emphasis on lifestyles and cultural meanings Signup and view all the answers

What happens when social movements disappear?

They indicate retraction in public participation in politics Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines the term 'political opportunities' in the context of social movements?

Changes in the political landscape that empower movements Signup and view all the answers

In the 1980s, which group predominantly conducted protests?

Workers Signup and view all the answers

What was significant about the nature of protests in 2015 compared to the 1980s?

They became considerably more pluralist. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a group involved in the protests in 2015?

Political party leaders Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of protest figures in 2010/11 were accounted for by strikes and wildcat strikes?

17.5% Signup and view all the answers

In terms of group diversity, how did protests in the 1980s differ from those in 2015?

2015 featured a wider range of activist groups. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following groups actively participated in the protests of 2015?

Anti-cuts activists Signup and view all the answers

What best describes the overarching trend of dissent from the 1980s to 2015?

A shift towards more pluralistic movements. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the protest landscape in the 1980s is accurate?

It was primarily labor-focused. Signup and view all the answers

What is one key characteristic that distinguishes social movements from revolutionary movements?

Social movements operate within current political structures. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines social movements?

Conscious and sustained efforts by ordinary people to enact change. Signup and view all the answers

Which activity is NOT typically associated with the repertoires of social movements?

Engaging in military coups. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'extra-institutional means' refer to in the context of social movements?

Efforts that occur outside formal political institutions. Signup and view all the answers

Social movements are often described as inclusive organizations. What does this imply?

They include various interest groups within society. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes how innovation in values and beliefs is often developed?

From discussions within social movements. Signup and view all the answers

In what way do social movements relate to collective action?

They can be seen as a specific form of collective action. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects the purpose of social movements?

To change specific aspects of society through collective efforts. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Social movements are conscious, sustained efforts by ordinary people to change society using non-institutional means.
They differ from revolutions, aiming to change existing structures rather than overthrowing the government.
Social movements involve collective action, but not all collective action constitutes a movement.
Social movements encompass diverse actors with various goals and objectives, not a single entity.
Their definition and characteristics have evolved over time.

Key aspects include sustained action, collective identity, and specific goals.
They often involve various strategies like campaigns, protests, rallies, and petitions.
Sustained campaigns, public performances, repeated displays of group solidarity, and use of organizations/networks are essential elements.
Claim-making, repertoires of action, and the creation of collective identity are significant aspects.

Social movements can be driven by a variety of motivations, including demands for rights, responding to violence, or seeking lifestyle changes.
They challenge current social norms and structures, seeking to broaden opportunities and advance values and beliefs.
Social movements are influenced by political opportunities and resources available to activists.

Movements interact with the state, seeking to influence policy, gain rights, or address grievances.
They utilize various means, including demonstrations and lobbying, to exert pressure on the state.
Understanding the relationship between social movement and state power is crucial to analyzing social change.

Different types exist—some focused on specific political issues, while others address broader social concerns.
Some movements may focus on rights, while others address violence.

Social movements have a history dating back centuries, with various examples throughout history.
Early examples included worker movements, and later ones included environmental and civil rights movements.
The 1960s saw a rise in various social and political movements.
Recent movements address global issues, highlighting the evolving nature of social change.

Movements often harness emotions like anger, fear, hope as motivational tools.
Careful emotional strategy is important in recruitment and maintaining engagement in movements.

Protest Events

Data shows a fluctuation in the number of protest events over time (1980s-2015).
A peak occurred in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis, marking a significant period of social unrest and dissent.

Types of Protests

Strikes, wildcat strikes, and other forms of collective action are examples.
Other protests include rallies, marches, and demonstrations, each with aims and characteristics.

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Description

This quiz explores the dynamics and characteristics of social movements, including their goals, strategies, and collective identity. Understand how ordinary people mobilize to effect social change and the evolution of these movements over time.